SEA00LA081

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Hillsboro, OR · April 30, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 30, 2000, 12:15 local (19:15 UTC)
Place
Hillsboro, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4413XPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000430010319A
Case key
49104

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An inadequately planned approach. Misjudging distance/altitude and improper remedial action were factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment
Planned approach - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Distance/altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Remedial action - improperPilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that his first attempt to land was aborted because he thought that he was too high. During the second attempt, while on final approach, the airplane began to sink after passing over an open field. The pilot stated that he would have used power to correct, however, he thought that he already had enough airspeed and just pulled the nose up, hoping to get a few feet of altitude and reduced airspeed. The aircraft touched down short of the runway and collided with a dirt bank.

Factual narrative

On April 30, 2000, about 1215 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N4413X, registered to and operated by the pilot as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, landed short of the runway at Stark's Twin Oaks Airpark, Hillsboro, Oregon, and collided with a dirt bank. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The flight originated from Tillamook, Oregon, about 45 minutes prior to the accident.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he aborted the first landing because he thought that he was too high. While on the downwind leg for the second approach, the pilot realized that he was misreading the altimeter, and that his altitude was actually 500 to 600 feet MSL, when he should have been at 1,100 feet MSL (pattern altitude). The pilot applied full power to climb back up to pattern altitude, reaching 1,100 feet at the point where he turned to the base leg. The pilot reported that at any other airport he would have gone around again, however, he felt that the Twin Oaks environment discouraged go-arounds, and opted to continue the approach. The pilot stated that while on final approach, the airplane crossed the river and an open field and began to sink. The pilot reported that he would have used power to correct, however, he thought that he already had enough airspeed (70 mph), and "just pulled the nose up hoping to get a few feet altitude and reduce my airspeed. The airplane was ready to land though and I struck the bank in front of the runway..." The aircraft touched down short of the runway and collided with the dirt bank. The nose gear was pushed aft, damaging the underside of the engine and firewall.

Aircraft

Registration
N4413X
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7625028
Airframe hours
3,307
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Harold D. West
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 30, 2000 · 1 hours before
Departed
S47 · Tillamook, OR
Destination
7S3
Airport
7S3 · Stark'S Twin Oaks Airpark, runway 2, 2,465 × 25 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
75
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
354 total · 7 in this make and model · 126 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.