SEA00LA113

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Wallace, ID · June 22, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 22, 2000, 10:45 local (17:45 UTC)
Place
Wallace, ID
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9895VCessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000622004939A
Case key
51326

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed and his failure to maintain clearance from the trees. Related factors were trees and mountainous terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Clearance - inadequatePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that while reversing course in a valley, the airspeed was 80-90 knots while in the 30 degree banking turn. As the aircraft came out of the turn, the stall warning horn sounded and the aircraft lost altitude. The pilot noted that the airspeed had dropped and was 'well below 60 knots.' The pilot lowered the nose to increase airspeed, however, the aircraft could not gain enough altitude to clear trees. The left wing and left side horizontal stabilizer collided with the tops of the trees. The aircraft was able to remain airborne, and the pilot flew the aircraft to a nearby airport and landed without further incident. The pilot reported that the weather was clear and the winds were light with, 'no turbulence or indications of up-or downdrafts, just light chops over a couple of mountain ridges I crossed.'

Factual narrative

On June 22, 2000, about 1045 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172M, N9895V, registered to Intermountain Aviation LLC, and operated by Action Flying Service as a 14 CFR Part 91 flight for the purpose of aerial photography, collided with trees while maneuvering in a valley near Wallace, Idaho. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft was substantially damaged. The commercial pilot and the three passengers were not injured. The flight originated from Kellogg, Idaho, about 45 minutes prior to the accident.

The pilot reported that he was flying low in the valley so that his right front seat passenger could take aerial photographs of the valley's drainage. During the last pass, the pilot flew up the valley about one mile above the target area before making a 30 degree right banking turn, and reversing course 180 degrees. As the aircraft came out of the turn, the stall warning horn sounded and the aircraft was losing altitude. The pilot noted that the airspeed dropped from 80-90 knots while in the turn, to "well below 60 knots." The pilot lowered the nose to increase airspeed, as full power was already set. The flight was approaching trees on a shelf near the eastern side of the mountain that the aircraft could not climb over. With wings level, the left wing, left side wing strut, left main landing gear, and left side horizontal stabilizer collided with the tops of the trees. The aircraft was able to remain airborne as it continued to the lower terrain. The aircraft subsequently landed at the Kellogg airport without further incident.

The pilot reported that the weather was clear and the winds were light with, "no turbulence or indications of up-or downdrafts, just light chops over a couple of mountain ridges I crossed."

Aircraft

Registration
N9895V
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17264550
Airframe hours
7,554
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Action Flying Service
Registered owner
Intermountain Aviation LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 5, 2000 · 33 hours before
Departed
S83 · Kellogg, ID

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
9,500 total · 3,500 in this make and model · 9,300 as pilot in command · 400 in the last 90 days · 90 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9895V · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.