SEA00LA124

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G · Haines, OR · July 4, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 4, 2000, 07:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Haines, OR
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N30DPBell 47G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000704006959A
Case key
49607

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to correctly judge his rate of descent and his failure to initiate his level off soon enough to keep the helicopter from impacting the terrain. Factors include hilly terrain near the edge of the field he was spraying.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Descent - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Flare - delayedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor

Analysis

The pilot, who had to approach his spray runs by flying over hilly terrain, misjudged his rate of descent and inadvertently delayed his level off. This resulted in the skids impacting the terrain, followed by the helicopter rolling over at least three times. There were no problems with the powerplant or the aircraft's flight control system.

Factual narrative

On July 4, 2000, approximately 0730 Pacific daylight time, a Bell 47G helicopter, N30DP, impacted the terrain during an aerial application run near Haines, Oregon. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant of the aircraft, received minor injuries, and the helicopter, which was owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight, which had been airborne for about 10 minutes, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the pilot, who had to approach his spray runs over rolling terrain, he had completed one run and was maneuvering for the second when the aircraft contacted the ground. He said that as he descended over a small hill while lining up for the second swath, he misjudged his rate of descent toward the terrain, and waited too long to initiate his level off. This resulted in the skids of the helicopter contacting the surface of the field. Immediately after the aircraft's skids touched the terrain, it rolled over at least three times. The pilot further stated that there did not appear to be any problems with the engine or the aircraft's flight control system.

Aircraft

Registration
N30DP
Reported as
Bell 47G
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3751
Engine
Lycoming TVO-435-D1A, 270 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Carl A. Johnson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 5, 2000 · 45 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
36
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,113 total · 319 in this make and model · 980 as pilot in command · 47 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.