SEA00LA126

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · Toston, MT · July 3, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 3, 2000, 11:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Toston, MT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2146NCessna 120
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000703005759A
Case key
49663

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain sufficient altitude to avoid contact with the ground. Contributing factors were the downdraft conditions and the fence post.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Weather condition - downdraftFactor
Altitude - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - fence postFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot reported in a telephonic interview that he and his son were on a local sightseeing flight operating approximately 1,000 feet above ground when the aircraft encountered a strong downdraft. Concerned that the aircraft might make contact with terrain, the pilot maneuvered over a dirt road. Although the pilot reported no mechanical problem with the aircraft or its powerplant, the aircraft continued to descend until touchdown on the road. During the landing roll, the right main landing gear and right wing impacted a fence post and the right wheel separated from the strut. The aircraft then veered right off the road nosing over as it passed into a ditch.

Factual narrative

On July 3, 2000, approximately 1130 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 120, N2146N, registered to and being flown by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during an on-ground collision with objects followed by a nose over on a dirt road approximately three miles west of Toston, Montana. The pilot and passenger were uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was operated under 14CFR91, and originated from Helena, Montana, approximately two hours earlier.

The pilot reported in a telephonic interview that he and his son were on a local sightseeing flight operating approximately 1,000 feet above ground when the aircraft encountered a strong downdraft. The pilot reported maneuvering the aircraft over a north-south dirt road concerned that he might contact terrain. The descent continued and the aircraft touched down on the road. During the landing roll, the right main landing gear and right wing impacted a fence post and the right wheel separated from the strut. The aircraft then veered right off the road nosing over as it passed into a ditch.

The pilot reported that the aircraft did not suffer any powerplant or control malfunction during the event.

Aircraft

Registration
N2146N
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12382
Airframe hours
4,795
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Brand, Donald A.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 6, 2000 · 32 hours before
Departed
HLN · Helena, MT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,860 total · 1,750 in this make and model · 31 in the last 90 days · 31 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BZN, 29 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.