SEA00LA158

NTSB accident investigation · Maule M-5-235 · Paulina, OR · August 13, 2000

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 13, 2000, 07:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Paulina, OR
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6269MMaule M-5-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20000813013229A
Case key
49979

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain an airspeed above stalling speed (Vs), which resulted in a stall/mush into the terrain. Factors include mountainous/hilly terrain, tall trees, a high density altitude, and the pilot's diverted attention as he attempted to keep a herd of deer in sight while maneuvering.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

While maneuvering to look at potential game hunting sites in mountainous/hilly terrain, the pilot spotted a herd of deer. He then executed a turn in order to head back toward the location where he had seen the herd. During the turn, he realized he was approaching terrain that was rising faster than he had expected. He therefore added full power and attempted to maneuver away from some trees that he was not sure he was going to be able to clear. While maneuvering to miss the trees, he noticed that the airspeed was '...too low (42-44 knots).' Before the pilot was able to take further action, the left wing dropped and the aircraft impacted the terrain while still at full power. Density altitude at the accident location was approximately 7,000 feet.

Factual narrative

On August 13, 2000, approximately 0745 Pacific daylight time, a Maule M-5-235, N6269M, impacted the terrain while maneuvering to observe a heard of deer near Paulina, Oregon. The pilot and his passenger received minor injuries, and the aircraft, which was owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed Portland-Troutdale Airport about one hour earlier, and was en route to Prineville Airport, Prineville, Oregon, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed, and the ELT, which was activated by the impact, assisted in the location of the accident site.

According to the pilot, who was looking for potential places to hunt game, he was flying down a valley at 65 to 70 knots with full flaps extended. Upon spotting a heard of deer, he began a left turn in order to "...go back in their direction." During the turn, he realized that he had turned toward terrain that was rising faster than he had expected. He then added full power, and attempted to maneuver away from some trees that he was not sure he was going to clear. As he attempted to turn toward a more open area, he noticed that his airspeed "...was too low (42-44 knots)." Before he was able to take any further action, the aircraft's left wing dropped, and the aircraft impacted the terrain while still at full power.

Based upon an altitude of 5,800 feet, a temperature of 58 degrees Fahrenheit, and a barometric pressure of 30.00 inches of Mercury, the density altitude at the accident site was calculated to be approximately 7,000 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N6269M
Reported as
Maule M-5-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
7213C
Airframe hours
1,146
Engine
Lycoming O-540-J2A5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Greg S. Miller
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · December 8, 1999 · 46 hours before
Departed
TTD · Troutdale, OR
Destination
S39 · Prineville, OR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
582 total · 273 in this make and model · 533 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.