SEA00LA159

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing E75 · Mcminnville, OR · August 15, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 15, 2000, 12:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Mcminnville, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N450URBoeing E75
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20000815009669A
Case key
50003

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The disconnection of the left tailwheel control cable spring resulting in the positioning of the tailwheel in a right turn condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Miscellaneous,bolt/nut/fastener/clamp/spring - disconnectedCause
Landing gear,tailwheel - jammed

Analysis

The pilot was making an approach to runway 22 at the McMinnville Municipal airport. He reported that on his second approach the winds remained light and variable, and that during the rollout phase following a 3-point landing, the aircraft began to veer to the right. He reported that he applied full left rudder but could not maintain directional control. A witness reported that he, "saw full left rudder and heard the squeal of the tire, but the airplane continued around to the right and rocked over hitting the left wing tip on the runway." Post-crash examination of the aircraft revealed a crack in the lower left wing aft spar outboard, which required either replacement of the spar or a splice at the crack. During a post-crash ferry flight to nearby Portland International airport, the ATP rated ferry pilot encountered a locked right turn condition. Further examination revealed that the left control cable spring was not attached at the bellcrank behind the rear pilot seat. With the right control cable spring still attached and the left spring disconnected, the tailwheel would then favor a right turn condition regardless of the position of the rudder.

Factual narrative

On August 15, 2000, approximately 1230 Pacific daylight time, a Boeing E75 "Stearman," N450UR, registered to and operated by Evergreen Vintage Aircraft, Inc., and being flown by a commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage during a loss of control on landing roll at the McMinnville Municipal airport, McMinnville, Oregon. The pilot was uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was operated under 14CFR91, and originated from Salem, Oregon, approximately 1200.

The pilot reported that upon returning to McMinnville he made a practice stop and go landing and that, "During my second approach the winds remained light and variable and after the second 3 point landing during the rollout phase it felt like a gust of wind hit the airplane causing it to veer to the right. My application of full left rudder and brake failed to maintain directional control." (Refer to attached NTSB Form 6120.1/2) A witness reported that he "saw full left rudder and heard the squeal of the tire, but the airplane continued around to the right and rocked over hitting the left wing tip on the runway." (Refer to attached statement)

The 1253 local surface winds reported for the McMinnville airport were from 010 degrees magnetic at 3 knots. The 1153 local surface winds reported were variable at 3 knots. The 1353 local surface winds reported were variable at 4 knots.

Post-crash examination of the aircraft revealed a crack in the lower left wing aft spar outboard, which required either replacement of the spar or a splice at the crack.

The aircraft was subsequently ferried from McMinnville to Portland, Oregon, by an ATP rated pilot. He reported that after arrival, and while taxiing at Portland International airport, he applied full right rudder and the steerable tailwheel locked the aircraft into a right turn. (Refer to attached statement)

Further examination of the aircraft by an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration's Hillsboro Flight Standards District Office revealed that the left control cable spring was not attached at the bellcrank behind the rear pilot seat. With the right control cable spring still attached and the left spring disconnected, the tailwheel would then favor a right turn condition regardless of the position of the rudder. (Refer to attached statement)

Aircraft

Registration
N450UR
Reported as
Boeing E75
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-5300
Airframe hours
1,007
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R985-AN14B, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Evergreen Vintage Aircraft Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · July 12, 2000 · 15 hours before
Departed
SLE · Salem, OR
Destination
MMV
Airport
MMV · Mc Minnville Muni, runway 22, 5,419 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 6, 2000
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
624 total · 21 in this make and model · 397 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.29 inHg
Observed at
MMV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.