- Date
- October 21, 2000, 13:45 local (20:45 UTC)
- Place
- Yelm, WA
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff
- Aircraft
- N8331HHallett HALLETT-1
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report July 2, 2001
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 20001021041099A
- Case key
- 50541
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.
The pilot's failure to abort the takeoff when it became questionable as to whether the aircraft would be able to clear an object just off the departure end of the runway, and the pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the object as he attempted to continue the departure. Factors include operating with a known engine deficiency, and a power line strung just off the departure end of the runway.
Analysis
The pilot, who was aware that the engine on his gyroplane had not been producing the expected maximum full power, attempted a takeoff at an airstrip which had a marked power line just off the departure end of the runway. After liftoff, the aircraft climbed at a very shallow angle, and by the time it had proceeded more than 90 percent of the way down the runway, it had not climbed higher than the subject obstacle. Instead of aborting the takeoff, the pilot tried to increase the aircraft's angle of climb. As the gyroplane neared the end of the runway, it seemed to the pilot that its power output was decreasing, and he became convinced that he might not be able to clear the power line. He therefore attempted to fly under the marked line, but impacted an unmarked line strung lower on the poles.
Factual narrative
On October 21, 2000, approximately 1345 Pacific daylight time, an experimental Hallett-1 gyroplane, N8331H, collided with a power line during takeoff from Flying "B" Airport, Yelm, Washington. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured, but the aircraft, which was owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 local personal pleasure flight, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed. The aircraft did not carry an ELT.
A video of the takeoff shows that after liftoff, the aircraft climbed at a very shallow angle. When asked about this in a post-accident telephone interview, the pilot stated that for a number of hours prior to the attempted takeoff, the gyroplane's engine had been running lean and hot, and had therefore not been producing the expected maximum power. As it reached a point where the aircraft was approximately 90 percent of the way down the runway, it still had not reached an altitude equal to the height of the marked power line off the departure end. Instead of aborting the takeoff at that point, the pilot continued the takeoff sequence and attempted to increase the gyroplanes angle of climb. According to the pilot, as he neared the departure end of the runway, it seemed to him that the engine's power output began to decay. Believing that he would not be able to clear the power line, he attempted to fly underneath it. Although he missed the marked main transmission wire, he did not see that there was a smaller unmarked wire strung further down the pole. As he maneuvered to miss the main wire, the rotor mast of the gyroplane contacted the lower wire, stopping the rotation of the main rotor. Immediately after the main rotor hit the wire, the aircraft dropped about 10 feet onto the surface of an adjacent road.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N8331H
- Reported as
- Hallett HALLETT-1
- Category
- Gyroplane, amateur-built
- Serial number
- 101
- Airframe hours
- 10
- Engine
- Hirth 2703 R 03E, 50 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Thomas E. Hallett
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Experimental (Special)
- Last inspection
- Continuous airworthiness · August 1, 2000 · 6 hours before
- Departed
- 8WA0
- Airport
- 8WA0 · Flying B, runway 31, 2,200 × 60 ft, grass/turf
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 65
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Center
- Flight hours
- 1,180 total · 10 in this make and model · 1,180 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 270° at 3 knots
- Visibility
- 20 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 61 °F, dew point 45 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.