SEA01LA013

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Spangle, WA · November 3, 2000

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 2, 2000, 19:00 local (Nov 3, 2000, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Spangle, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N734UWCessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report May 18, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20001102019129A
Case key
50583

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequately executed remedial action and his failure to ensure that the aircraft touched down at the proper location. Factors include a dark night, an unlighted runway, and trees off the approach end of the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose overLanding - roll
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Airport facilities,runway edge lights - not available on selected runwayFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

During a night approach to an unlighted field, the pilot came in high in order to avoid the trees off the approach end of the runway. After crossing the runway threshold and pulling the power to idle, the pilot realized that he was too high. He therefore elected to slip the aircraft in order to lose altitude. During the slip, the aircraft drifted beyond the side boundary of the runway and touched down in an adjacent plowed field. Although the touchdown was uneventful, soon thereafter the nose gear sank into the soft dirt and the aircraft nosed over. According to the pilot, he did not realize he had allowed the aircraft to drift over the plowed field until after the nose gear started to sink into the terrain.

Factual narrative

On November 2, 2000, approximately 1900 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172N, N734UW, nosed over during the landing roll in a plowed field adjacent to the turf runway at Spangle Field, Spangle, Washington. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured, but the aircraft, which was owned and operated by Felts Field Aviation, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed Felts Field, Spokane, Washington, about 25 minutes earlier, was being operated in night visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed. The ELT did not activate.

According to the pilot, who was attempting to land at the unlighted field on a dark night, after turning on his landing light and making two low passes over the field, he decided to land. Because there were trees off the approach end of the runway, he came in high with full flaps and then cut the power to idle over the end of the runway. Seeing that he was too high and realizing that he needed to initiate remedial action, he slipped the aircraft to the left in order to lose altitude. During the slip sequence, the aircraft drifted beyond the side boundary of the runway and touched down in an adjacent plowed field. Although the touchdown was uneventful, during the landing roll, the nose gear dug into the soft terrain and the aircraft nosed over. According to the pilot, he did not realize he had drifted beyond the runway edge until the aircraft encountered the soft terrain.

Aircraft

Registration
N734UW
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17269134
Airframe hours
4,747
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Felts Field Aviation
Registered owner
Felts Field Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 17, 2000 · 30 hours before
Departed
SFF · Spokane, WA
Destination
03WA
Airport
Spangle Field, runway 18, 2,800 × 70 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
295 total · 170 in this make and model · 266 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.