SEA01LA038

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 402B · Ontario, OR · January 9, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 9, 2001, 10:50 local (18:50 UTC)
Place
Ontario, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6384XCessna 402B
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20010109000249A
Case key
50941

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control while landing. Factors include a snow covered runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snow coveredFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
OverrunLanding - roll

Analysis

The commercial pilot was landing the twin-engine airplane on a snow covered runway. The airplane touched down approximately 1,500 feet beyond the landing threshold of the 4,529 feet runway. The pilot applied brakes, however, the aircraft skidded off the departure end of the runway. No mechanical malfunctions or failures were reported that may have contributed to the accident.

Factual narrative

On January 9, 2001, about 1050 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 402B, N6384X, sustained substantial damage during the landing roll-out at Ontario Municipal Airport, Ontario, Oregon. The airplane is registered to and operated by Ameriflight, Incorporated, of Burbank California, and was being operated as an instrument flight rules (IFR) supplemental cargo flight under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 135, when the accident occurred. The pilot and co-pilot were not injured. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight plan was activated. The flight originated from the regional airport at Baker, Oregon, approximately 20 minutes prior to the accident. There was no fire and no report of ELT activation.

During a telephone interview with the fist pilot on January 23, 2001, he reported that the aircraft touched down approximately 1,500 feet beyond the landing threshold of runway 32. The runway is approximately 4,529 feet in length and was covered with approximately 1-2 inches of fresh snow. During the landing roll, approximately 100 feet from the end of the runway, the pilot applied braking action and attempted to exit the runway at the taxiway, however, the aircraft slid off the departure end of runway 32. The airplane's nose gear collapsed resulting in substantial damage to the fuselage.

No mechanical malfunctions or anomalies were reported with the aircraft that may have contributed to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N6384X
Reported as
Cessna 402B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
402B1347
Airframe hours
10,186
Engine
Continental TSIO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Registered owner
Ameriflight Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · January 5, 2001 · 7 hours before
Departed
BKE · Baker City, CA
Destination
ONO · Ontario, OR
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ONO · Ontario Muni, runway 34, 4,529 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
November 9, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,387 total · 155 in this make and model · 155 in the last 90 days · 102 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours
Role
Co-pilot
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
December 8, 2000
Seat
Right
Flight hours
1,408 total · 118 in this make and model · 118 in the last 90 days · 112 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 0 knots
Visibility
1.75 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
500 ft broken
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
ONO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.