SEA01LA044

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B · McMinnville, OR · January 15, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 15, 2001, 12:10 local (20:10 UTC)
Place
McMinnville, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N58WWBell 206B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20010115000789A
Case key
53390

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to apply adequate power during a practice autorotation. A factor contributing to the accident was a rough/uneven area on the asphalt landing surface.

Analysis

During a telephone interview and a subsequent written statement, the instructor pilot reported that she and the student pilot were practicing power recovery autorotations. During the fifth practice autorotation, while descending through an altitude of approximately 200 feet AGL, the instructor pilot increased throttle and collective in an effort to slow the helicopter's decent rate and recover from the autorotation. Shortly thereafter, the pilot noted that the main rotor RPM was not increasing and that she had inadvertently applied only partial power for the recovery. The instructor pilot lowered collective, increased power and performed a straight-in run-on landing. The helicopter touched down 3-4 feet beyond the numbers on runway 35. During the run-on landing, the helicopter encountered a rough/uneven spot on the runway surface and came to an abrupt stop.

Factual narrative

On January 15, 2001, about 1210 Pacific standard time, a low skid-equipped Bell 206B helicopter, N58WW, sustained substantial damage subsequent to a hard landing following a practice autorotation at McMinnville Municipal Airport, McMinnville, Oregon. The helicopter is owned by CRT Leasing of Tualatin, Oregon, and was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) instructional flight under Title 14 CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The certified flight instructor, and private pilot (airplane) receiving helicopter training, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local instructional flight. The flight originated from Aurora, Oregon, approximately one hour prior to the accident. There was no fire and no report of ELT activation.

During a telephone interview on February 2, 2001, and a subsequent written statement, the instructor pilot reported that she and the student pilot were practicing power recovery autorotations at the McMinnville airport. During the fifth practice autorotation, while descending through an altitude of approximately 200 feet AGL, the instructor pilot increased throttle and collective in an effort to slow the helicopter's decent rate and recover from the autorotation. Shortly thereafter, the pilot noted that the main rotor RPM was not increasing and that she had inadvertently applied only partial power for the recovery. The instructor pilot lowered collective, increased power and performed a straight-in run-on landing. The helicopter touched down 3-4 feet beyond the numbers on runway 35. During the run-on landing, the helicopter encountered a rough/uneven spot on the runway surface and came to an abrupt stop.

Post accident inspection revealed that the helicopter fuselage sustained substantial damage to both aft cross tube attach points and rear bulkhead.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Throttle/power control - improper use ofPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Aircraft

Registration
N58WW
Reported as
Bell 206B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1495
Airframe hours
2,968
Engine
Rolls-Royce 250-C20, 400 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
CRT Leasing LLC
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 14, 2000 · 65 hours before
Departed
UAO · Aurora, OR
Destination
MMV · McMinnville, OR
Airport
MMV · Mc Minnville Muni, runway 35, 4,676 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
October 28, 1999
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,835 total · 357 in this make and model · 1,700 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
34
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 11, 1999
Seat
Right
Flight hours
237 total · 95 in this make and model · 50 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
332° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,200 ft broken
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.45 inHg
Observed at
MMV

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.