SEA01LA045

NTSB accident investigation · Alexander MA-5 Charger · Spanaway, WA · February 3, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 3, 2001, 10:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Spanaway, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N58LAAlexander MA-5 Charger
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Seattle FSDO
FAA report
20010203001099A
Case key
51712

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

the pilot's failure to apply carburetor heat prior to takeoff while operating in serious carburetor icing conditions. Factors include operating in serious carburetor icing conditions, and rough/uneven terrain in the area of the forced landing.

Analysis

After taxiing from the far end of the field and performing his pre-takeoff run-up check, the pilot experienced problems with his VHF radio and intercom. While he was attempting to correct the problems, he allowed the engine to idle in serious carburetor icing conditions for three or four minutes. After correcting the communications equipment problems, the pilot pulled onto the runway and took off without applying the carburetor heat to eliminate any carburetor ice that may have accumulated since the run-up check. After reaching an altitude of about 200 feet above the ground, the engine began to lose power. Because the loss of power made it impossible to maintain altitude, the pilot attempted a forced landing on a nearby golf course. Although the touchdown was successful, the main landing gear collapsed when the aircraft encountered rough/uneven terrain during the landing roll. A post accident inspection of the engine did not reveal any evidence of anomalies or malfunctions that would have contributed to the loss of power.

Factual narrative

On February 3, 2001, approximately 1045 Pacific standard time, an experimental Alexander MA-5 Charger, N58LA, experienced a gear collapse during a forced landing that occurred after a partial loss of power during the climb out from Shady Acres Airport, Spanaway, Washington. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured, but the aircraft, which was owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 local personal pleasure flight took place in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed. The ELT, which was activated by the accident sequence, was turned off at the scene.

According to the pilot, after taxiing from the far end of the field and completing his pre-takeoff run-up, he experienced problems with his intercom and VHF radio. While attempting to correct these problems, the aircraft's engine continued to run at idle for three or four minutes without the application of carburetor heat. When he was finished working with the radio problems, the pilot pulled onto the runway and took off without applying carburetor heat to eliminate any carburetor ice that may have accumulated since the run-up check. After the aircraft reached an altitude of about 200 feet above the ground, the engine slowly began to lose power. Being unable to make it back to the airport, the pilot attempted to execute a forced landing on the grounds of a nearby golf course. Although the touchdown was successful, the main landing gear collapsed when the aircraft encountered rough/uneven terrain during the landing roll.

At the time of the accident, the temperature was 41 degrees Fahrenheit and the dew point was 41 degrees Fahrenheit. Plotting these temperatures on the Carburetor Icing Probability Chart (attached) revealed that serious carburetor icing could be expected at cruise, climb or idle power. In addition, the pilot of another aircraft that was flying in the area approximately the same time as the subject aircraft took off, reported he experienced carburetor icing at cruise power.

A post-accident inspection of the engine did not reveal any evidence of malfunctions or anomalies that would have contributed to the loss of power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalClimb
Carburetor heat - not usedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N58LA
Reported as
Alexander MA-5 Charger
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
074
Airframe hours
1,302
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James P. McGinnis
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 10, 2000 · 16 hours before
Departed
WA61 · Spanaway, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
73
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 28, 1990
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
1,340 total · 5 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 41 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.