SEA01LA055

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman-Schweizer G-164A · Waitsburg, WA · February 28, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 28, 2001, 15:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Waitsburg, WA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N48651Grumman-Schweizer G-164A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration - Spokane FSDO
FAA report
20010228004069A
Case key
51835

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from the power lines during a pull-up, resulting in an in-flight collision with the lines, loss of control and subsequent in-flight collision with terrain. Contributing factors were the power lines and the pilot's degraded visual detection due to the background terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Visual/aural detectionPilot in commandFactor
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - aerial application
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot was engaged in a pull-up maneuver while applying fertilizer over a field. Unmarked power lines crossed the north end of the field on an east/west line. The pilot lost sight of the lines against the upsloping background terrain and impacted all three lines. The upper wing was severed from the aircraft and the aircraft subsequently crashed out of control.

Factual narrative

On February 28, 2001, approximately 1515 hours Pacific standard time, a Grumman/Schweizer G-164A agricultural aircraft, N48651, registered to Cropland Air Service, Inc., and being flown by a commercial pilot, was destroyed during a collision with power lines and terrain while maneuvering approximately six nautical miles southwest of Waitsburg, Washington. The pilot sustained minor injuries and a post-crash fire consumed the aircraft. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was dispensing fertilizer, was operated under 14CFR137, and originated from a private airstrip approximately two miles east of Waitsburg, Washington, approximately 1445 hours.

The pilot reported to an FAA inspector that he was aware of a set of Bonneville power lines running east-west but lost sight of them at the completion of a northbound swath run. During the pull-up maneuver the aircraft impacted the unmarked wires severing all three cables and separating the aircraft's entire top wing from the fuselage. The aircraft continued to the north impacting hilly terrain, nosing over and then catching fire (refer to photograph 1).

The pilot further reported (NTSB Form 6120.1/2 attached) that "I entered the field and began spreading fertilizer and lost sight of the power lines in the hillside behind them. I started pulling out and struck three wires."

Terrain at the site gradually sloped uphill from the south to the north, and daylight conditions with no restrictions to visibility existed at the time of the accident. The FAA inspector reported that the pilot was wearing corrective lenses at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N48651
Reported as
Grumman-Schweizer G-164A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1685
Airframe hours
4,744
Engine
P&W 1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 20, 2000 · 40 hours before
Departed
2WA9 · Waitsburg, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 24, 2000
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,120 total · 50 in this make and model · 1,120 as pilot in command · 51 in the last 90 days · 41 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
30.04 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.