SEA01LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28 · Scapoose, OR · March 30, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 30, 2001, 14:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Scapoose, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N33657Piper PA-28
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 30, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Portland FSDO
FAA report
20010330004769A
Case key
51995

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain a speed above minimum in-flight stall speed (Vs). Factors include gusty winds at the time of the attempted landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in command
Weather condition - gustsFactor

Analysis

While attempting to land in wind conditions that were changing between gusty and steady state, the pilot became convinced that his airspeed was too high. He therefore raised the nose of the aircraft to bleed off airspeed. As the aircraft slowed, the pilot failed to lower the nose in time to stop the deceleration, and the aircraft stall/mushed into the terrain from about 30 feet above the runway.

Factual narrative

On March 30, 2001, approximately 1430 Pacific standard time, a Piper PA-28, N33657, impacted the terrain during an attempted landing at Scapoose Industrial Airport, Scapoose, Oregon. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured, but the aircraft, which was owned and operated by Pearson Flying Service, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed Pearson Airpark, Vancouver, Washington, about five minutes earlier, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed.

According to the pilot, he was landing in winds that were changing between gusty and steady state. As he approached the runway in the gusty wind conditions, he thought his airspeed had become too fast. He therefore raised the nose in order to slow the aircraft. As the aircraft slowed, the pilot failed to lower the nose in time to arrest its deceleration, and the aircraft stall/mushed into the terrain from an altitude of about 30 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N33657
Reported as
Piper PA-28
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7525221
Airframe hours
2,926
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Aero Maintenance Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · October 10, 2000 · 88 hours before
Departed
VUO · Pearson Airpark, WA
Airport
SPB · Scaposse, runway 15, 5,100 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 30, 1999
Seat
Left
Flight hours
200 total · 3 in this make and model · 150 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 10 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
20 statute miles
Temperature
55 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.