SEA01LA071

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 RG · Gig Harbor, WA · April 14, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 13, 2001, 20:00 local (Apr 14, 2001, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Gig Harbor, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9551BCessna 172 RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20010413008179A
Case key
52076

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to extend the airplane's landing gear while landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Wheels up landingLanding
Gear extension - not performedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding
Gear collapsedLanding

Analysis

The pilot reported that shortly after takeoff he noted a "high pitched hissing tone" in conjunction with the illumination of the airplane's low-voltage light. He reported that the situation lasted for a few seconds before the hissing tone subsided and the low voltage light returned to normal. The pilot stated that he thought there "might" be a problem with the aircraft's engine and elected to return to the airport and land. The pilot turned the airplane 180 degrees and attempted to land on the opposing runway. After completing the turn, the pilot realigned the airplane on the runway centerline. He stated " I thought I did reach over and put the landing gear lever in the down position, but I don't remember for sure." The pilot stated that just before touchdown, he heard what he thought was the sound of the propeller striking the runway. He applied power and initiated a go-around. The pilot stated that he then aborted the go-around and "put the gear down" in an attempt to land the airplane on the remaining runway. The airplane touched down on the runway and the right main landing gear leg collapsed. The airplane made several heading changes before coming to rest in a grassy area northeast of runway. A FAA Inspector from the Flight Standards District Office inspected the airplane after the accident and reported that there was no evidence found to indicate a mechanical failure or malfunction with the airplane prior to the accident.

Factual narrative

On April 13, 2001, about 2000 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172 RG, N9551B, sustained substantial damage during a wheels-up landing at Tacoma Narrows Airport, Gig Harbor, Washington. The airplane is owned by Northwest Zephyr Aviation, and was being flown by the pilot as a personal/pleasure flight under the provisions of Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The private pilot, the sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The flight originated from Tacoma Narrows approximately 30 minutes prior to the accident.

During a telephone interview and subsequent written statement to the National Transportation Safety Board, the pilot reported that shortly after takeoff from runway 17, he noted a "high pitched hissing tone" in conjunction with the illumination of the airplane's low-voltage light. He reported that the situation lasted for a few seconds before the hissing tone subsided and the low voltage light returned to normal. The pilot stated that he thought there "might" be a problem with the aircraft's engine and elected to return to the airport and land on runway 35. The pilot turned the airplane 180 degrees and attempted to land on the opposing runway. After completing the turn, the pilot realigned the airplane on the runway centerline. He stated " I thought I did reach over and put the landing gear lever in the down position, but I don't remember for sure." The pilot stated that just before touchdown, he heard what he thought was the sound of the propeller striking the runway. He applied power and initiated a go-around. The pilot stated that he then aborted the go-around and "put the gear down" in an attempt to land the airplane on the remaining runway. The airplane touched down on the runway and the right main landing gear leg collapsed. The airplane made several heading changes before coming to rest in a grassy area northeast of runway 17-35. The airplane's horizontal stabilizer sustained substantial damage.

In a written statement, a witness to the accident (a certified pilot) reported that the "...aircraft descended onto the runway without the landing gear [gear retracted] and bounced." The witness reported that after the airplane bounced back into the air, he "...heard [engine] power increase" just before the airplane contacted the runway a second time.

A FAA Inspector from the Flight Standards District Office, Seattle, Washington, inspected the airplane after the accident and reported that there was no evidence found to indicate a mechanical failure or malfunction with the airplane prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N9551B
Reported as
Cessna 172 RG
Category
Airplane
Serial number
172RG0873
Airframe hours
6,012
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
Zephyer Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 13, 2001 · 93 hours before
Departed
TIW · Tacoma Narrows, WA
Destination
Tacoma Narrows, WA
Airport
TIW · Tacoma Narrows, runway 35, 5,002 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
November 18, 1999
Seat
Left
Flight hours
510 total · 53 in this make and model · 430 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
218° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.23 inHg
Observed at
TIW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9551B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.