SEA01LA080

NTSB accident investigation · Ayres S2R-T45 · Royal City, WA · April 30, 2001

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 30, 2001, 08:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Royal City, WA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6129DAyres S2R-T45
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 26, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO, P&W of Canada
FAA report
20010430010879A
Case key
52172

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

Loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. Trees were a factor.

Analysis

The pilot reported that shortly after takeoff, he leveled the aircraft about 150 to 200 feet AGL and adjusted the power for cruise. The pilot noted that the fuel lever did not appear to be in its usual position, and he applied pressure to the lever to confirm that it was against the stop. Shortly after application of this pressure, the engine quit. Due to the low altitude, the pilot did not attempt a restart. The pilot initiated a forced landing to an open field. During the landing roll, the airplane collided with a mound of downed trees and nosed over. During the airframe and engine inspection, no mechanical failures or malfunctions were noted. The fuel control unit was removed and tested. The FCU performance was nominal and within field adjustment limits. The unit was held in a maximum fuel flow condition for a five minute period. No decay of fuel flow was observed. The fuel control reacted to speed, P3 air pressure and power lever test inputs.

Factual narrative

The factual narrative430 words

On April 30, 2001, approximately 0815 Pacific daylight time, an Ayres Corporation S2R-T45, N6129D, registered to the pilot and operated by Royal Flying Service as a 14 CFR Part 91 positioning flight, experienced a loss of engine power shortly after takeoff from Royal City, Washington. The pilot initiated a forced landing in a field that was obstructed by mounds of downed trees. During the landing roll, the aircraft collided with one of the mounds and nosed over. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft was substantially damaged and the commercial pilot, the sole occupant, received minor injuries. The flight originated from Royal City, and was being repositioned to a nearby private airstrip in preparation for aerial application activities.

During a telephone interview and subsequent written statement, the pilot reported that shortly after takeoff he leveled the aircraft about 150 - 200 feet above ground level and adjusted the power for cruise. The pilot reported that as he set the power (torque) and propeller (rpm) to cruise, he felt that the ground idle (fuel) lever was not in its usual position. The pilot then, with his index finger applied pressure to feel if it was against the stop. The pilot reported that it requires the thumb and fingers to pull it past the detent for fuel shutoff. Shortly after he applied pressure to the ground idle lever, the engine quit. Due to the low altitude, the pilot did not attempt to restart the engine. The pilot reported that he maneuvered the aircraft for a forced landing in a field.

During the engine inspection, no mechanical failures or malfunctions were noted. The Fuel Control Unit (FCU) was removed from the engine and sent to Pratt & Whitney Canada for testing. During the test (see attached report) the fuel flow scheduling indicated a minimum fuel flow of five pounds per hour (PPH) above the calibrated requirements of 90 to 93 PPH. The metering valve low-end acceleration curve was within the calibrated requirement. The metering valve linearity fuel flow schedule averaged slightly above their respective calibration requirements at pneumatic pressure. The angle of the condition lever for fuel cutoff was measured. The report indicated that the "Tests of the cut-off actuation were noted to be two degrees above the calibration requirement of 8 to 10 degrees." The fuel control was held in a maximum fuel flow condition (740 PPH) for a period of five minutes. No decay of fuel flow was observed. The fuel control reacted to speed, P3 air pressure and power lever test inputs.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)Factor
Nose overLanding - roll

Aircraft

Registration
N6129D
Reported as
Ayres S2R-T45
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T45-005DC
Airframe hours
3,037
Engine
P&W Canada PT6A-45R, 1,173 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Operator
Royal Flying Service
Registered owner
Guy D Warren
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 30, 2000 · 37 hours before
Departed
WA8 · Royal City, WA
Destination
Royal City, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
July 8, 2000
Seat
Center
Flight hours
13,850 total · 31 in this make and model · 13,765 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,800 ft broken
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.90 inHg
Observed at
MWH, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.