SEA01LA109

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8F · Salem, OR · May 31, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 31, 2001, 16:45 local (23:45 UTC)
Place
Salem, OR
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1389BLuscombe 8F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA
FAA report
20010531009999A
Case key
52414

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Loss of engine power during cruise flight for an undetermined reason. A factor in the accident was tall grass in the landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Gear collapsedEmergency landing
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor

Analysis

According to the first pilot, the airplane was in a level cruise flight configuration approximately 1,300 - 1,400 feet mean sea level (MSL) when the engine suddenly lost power. After confirming the engine failure, the first pilot initiated an off-airport forced landing to an open field located approximately 2 1/2 miles from Salem, OR. He stated that he intentionally stalled the airplane just before touchdown in an effort to prevent the airplane from "… flipping on it's back in the tall grass." When the airplane touched down, the main landing gear collapsed. A representative from the Portland, Oregon, Flight Standards District Office examined the wreckage and reported that there was no evidence found to indicate a mechanical malfunction or failure of the airframe, engine or associated components. At the conclusion of the inspection, the airplane's carburetor was shipped to the manufacture for further examination and testing. Representatives from Precision Aviation Products Corporation and the NTSB examined the airplane's carburetor. Flow bench testing and disassembly of the carburetor revealed no abnormalities with the carburetor

Factual narrative

On May 31, 2001, about 1645 Pacific daylight time, a Luscombe 8F, N1389B, was substantially damaged during an off airport forced landing following a sudden loss of engine power approximately 2 1/2 miles south of McNary Field, Salem, Oregon. The airplane is owned by the second pilot, and was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) instructional flight under the provisions of Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The first pilot, a commercial pilot/certified flight instructor, and the second pilot, a private pilot receiving instruction, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The flight originated from a grass strip near Salem, Oregon, approximately 15 minutes prior to the accident. The pilot's planned destination was McNary Field.

At the time of the engine failure, the second pilot was manipulating the controls of the airplane. Shortly after the engine failure, the first pilot assumed control of the airplane and initiated the off-airport landing.

According to the first pilot, the airplane was in a level cruise flight configuration approximately 1,300 - 1,400 feet mean sea level (MSL) when the engine suddenly lost power. After confirming the engine failure, the first pilot initiated an off-airport forced landing to an open field near Salem. He stated that he intentionally stalled the airplane just before touchdown in an effort to prevent the airplane from "... flipping on it's back in the tall grass." When the airplane touched down, the main landing gear collapsed.

On June 4, 2001, the aircraft wreckage was recovered by H.L.M. Air Services, Inc, and transferred to their storage facility in Independence, Oregon. On July 2, a representative from the Portland, Oregon, Flight Standards District Office examined the wreckage and reported that there was no evidence found to indicate a mechanical malfunction or failure of the airframe, engine or associated components. At the conclusion of the inspection, the airplane's carburetor was shipped to the manufacture for further examination and testing.

On June 21, 2001, representatives from Precision Aviation Products Corporation and the NTSB examined the airplane's carburetor. Flow bench testing and disassembly of the carburetor revealed no abnormalities with the carburetor.

At the conclusion of the investigation, the aircraft wreckage was released to PAC Northwest, Redmond, Washington.

Aircraft

Registration
N1389B
Reported as
Luscombe 8F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6016
Airframe hours
2,566
Engine
Continental C-90-12F, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Mary Ann Burwell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 14, 2000 · 39 hours before
Departed
Green Tree, OR
Destination
SLE · Salem, OR
Airport
SLE · Mcnary Fld

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 14, 2000
Seat
Right
Flight hours
10,260 total · 400 in this make and model · 9,356 as pilot in command · 384 in the last 90 days · 110 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours
Role
Student pilot
Age
52
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 4, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
226 total · 25 in this make and model · 123 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.80 inHg
Observed at
SLE, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.