SEA01LA140

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing E75N1 · Spokane, WA · July 21, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 21, 2001, 15:47 local (22:47 UTC)
Place
Spokane, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N65900Boeing E75N1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 20, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - Spokane FSDO
Case key
52796

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot landed with insufficient formation spacing behind the lead aircraft, resulting in an encounter with the lead aircraft's wake turbulence, and subsequently lost directional control during landing roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Formation flying - incorrectPilot in commandCause
Wake turbulence - encounteredPilot in command
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot reported that he departed in a flight of two for the local flight at an antique biplane show, since his airplane did not have a radio and the airport's control tower was in operation at the time. The pilot stated that on the landing approach, the lead aircraft slowed to allow another aircraft to clear the runway, which decreased the spacing between the two aircraft in the formation. He reported that he was approximately 100 to 150 yards behind the lead aircraft at touchdown on 3,059-foot by 75-foot asphalt runway 21L, which he reported was dry at the time. The pilot reported that the touchdown was normal, "but after a couple hundred feet of ground roll I encountered the wake turbulence of the lead [aircraft]." The pilot stated that he became unable to maintain directional control in the lead aircraft's wake turbulence, with the aircraft "veering left [and] right". The pilot stated that on a veer to the left, the right landing gear failed, and that the right wing then contacted the ground. The pilot indicated on his NTSB accident report that no mechanical failure or malfunction was involved in the accident. The pilot reported winds at the time as being from 160 degrees at 9 knots, and the 1553 Felts Field METAR observation reported winds as variable at 5 knots.

Factual narrative

On July 21, 2001, approximately 1547 Pacific daylight time, a Boeing E75N1 airplane, N65900, registered to and being flown by an airline transport pilot, was substantially damaged in a gear collapse and ground loop during landing on runway 21L during an antique biplane show at Felts Field, Spokane, Washington. The pilot and one passenger were not injured in the accident. Visual meteorological conditions, with variable winds at 5 knots, were reported at Felts Field at 1553, and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR 91 local personal flight from Felts Field.

The pilot reported that he departed in a flight of two for the local flight, since his airplane did not have a radio and Felts Field's control tower was in operation at the time. The pilot stated that on the landing approach, the lead aircraft slowed to allow another aircraft to clear the runway, which decreased the spacing between the two aircraft in the formation. He reported that he was approximately 100 to 150 yards behind the lead aircraft at touchdown on the 3,059-foot by 75-foot asphalt runway, which he reported was dry at the time. The pilot reported that the touchdown was normal, "but after a couple hundred feet of ground roll I encountered the wake turbulence of the lead [aircraft]." The pilot stated that he became unable to maintain directional control in the lead aircraft's wake turbulence, with the aircraft "veering left [and] right". The pilot stated that on a veer to the left, the right landing gear failed, and that the right wing then contacted the ground. The pilot indicated on his NTSB accident report that no mechanical failure or malfunction was involved in the accident. The pilot reported winds at the time as being from 160 degrees at 9 knots, and the 1553 Felts Field METAR observation reported winds as variable at 5 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N65900
Reported as
Boeing E75N1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-5986
Airframe hours
3,021.1
Engine
Lycoming R-680-B4E, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Aerobatic
Last inspection
Annual · October 3, 2000 · 21.1 hours before
Departed
SFF · Spokane, WA
Airport
SFF · Felts Field, runway 21L, 3,059 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 9, 2001
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
23,366 total · 1,078 in this make and model · 18,152 as pilot in command · 103 in the last 90 days · 49 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
SFF

Other investigations on N65900 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.