SEA01TA172

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 205 · Troy, MT · September 17, 2001

Accident · No injuriesFinal report
Date
September 17, 2001, 16:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Troy, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N458CCBell 205
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 3, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
U.S. Forest Service
FAA report
20010917024879I
Case key
53484

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to maintain seperation/clearance from trees while maneuvering.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot was returning from an external load long-line firefighting flight when he noticed a vertical vibration above 90 knots. After landing at Troy he noticed damage to the main rotor blades. Subsequently, he noticed that pine needles had been ingested by the helicopter's induction system. The pilot reported that he had no memory of hitting any objects during the operation. The weather was clear with 20 miles visibility, and the sky was partially obscured by smoke. There was no report of mechanical failure or malfunction with the helicopter.

Factual narrative

On September 17, 2001, about 1600 mountain daylight time, a Bell 205 helicopter, N458CC, sustained substantial damage following a main rotor blade strike while conducting firefighting operations near Libby, Montana. The helicopter is registered to Billings Flying Service, Billings, Montana, and was being operated by the United States Forest Service (USFS) as a public use aircraft. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant of the helicopter, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and USFS VFR flight following procedures were in effect.

In a written statement dated September 26, 2001, the pilot reported that he was maneuvering near a shoreline in an effort to get a full bucket of water. "I made 40-50 bucket drops on the fire and flew out my fuel cycle before breaking off from the fire and returned to Troy Airport. On the return flight to Troy airport, I noticed a vertical vibration at approximately 90 knots (forward airspeed)." He continued to Troy airport at a slower speed to avoid the vibration. After landing without incident, the pilot noted damage to the helicopter's main rotor blades. He also noted that pine needles had been ingested into the aircraft's induction system. The pilot did not recall coming into contact with anything during the flight.

Personnel from the USFS reported that the helicopter was conducting external load long-line (100 feet) operations when the helicopters main rotor blades contacted trees.

Postaccident examination of the helicopter, by a certified mechanic, revealed that both main rotor blades sustained substantial damage.

The pilot stated that the weather was clear with more than 20 miles visibility, with the sky partially obscured by occasional smoke.

The pilot reported no mechanical failure or malfunction of the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N458CC
Reported as
Bell 205
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
67-17678
Airframe hours
8,668
Engine
Allied Signal T-53-L-13B, 1,300 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Public aircraft · Public use
Operator
U.S. Forest Service
Registered owner
Billings Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · August 1, 2001 · 37 hours before
Departed
57S · Troy, MT
Destination
MT
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 29, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
17,630 total · 3,530 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
315° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.