SEA02LA021

NTSB accident investigation · King Kitfox IV · Ashland, OR · December 29, 2001

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 29, 2001, 14:50 local (22:50 UTC)
Place
Ashland, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N38DKKing Kitfox IV
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20011229037689A
Case key
53969

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's excessive use of brakes. A factor was the pilot's lack of recent experience in type of aircraft.

Analysis

The pilot reported in a written statement that during the landing roll and as the aircraft was slowing, he applied the brakes to make a turn onto the taxiway. The pilot stated that when he applied the brakes, they "grabbed" and the aircraft nosed over. After the accident, the pilot reported to a state trooper that he applied the brakes a little hard to make a turn off and flipped over. The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the aircraft at the time. The pilot also reported that this was the first flight in a tail wheel equipped aircraft in the previous five months.

Factual narrative

On December 29, 2001, at 1450 Pacific standard time, an experimental Kitfox IV, N38DK, registered to and operated by the pilot as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, nosed over during the landing roll at Ashland Municipal airport, Ashland, Oregon. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft was substantially damaged and the commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated from a private airstrip in Ruch, Oregon, about 50 minutes prior to the accident.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that this was the first tail wheel equipped aircraft he had landed on an asphalt surface in the previous five months. The pilot reported that the landing and roll out were normal until the aircraft had slowed to about 15 mph and approaching the turnoff taxiway. The pilot stated that when he applied the brakes to accomplish the turn, the brakes grabbed and the aircraft nosed over.

A witness to the accident, an Oregon State Police trooper returning from a game flight and was in the pattern at the time, reported that "The aircraft looked to be (hot) fast as he landed approximately 200 to 300 feet down the runway." The trooper further stated that approximately half way down the runway, the aircraft nosed over coming to rest on its back. After the accident, the pilot stated to the trooper that he "applied the brakes a little hard to make a turn off and flipped over."

The pilot reported no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the aircraft at the time of the accident. The pilot also reported on the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report Form 6120.1/2 under Recommendation (How Could This Accident Have Been Prevented), "more recent and thorough review of tail wheel ops and limitations."

The Ashland runway is 3,603 feet long and 75 feet wide. The surface is asphalt and was dry at the time.

The pilot reported that the weather at the time was clear with a variable wind at three knots. The temperature was approximately 50 degrees F.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose overLanding - roll
Brakes(normal) - excessivePilot in commandCause
Lack of recent experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N38DK
Reported as
King Kitfox IV
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1537
Airframe hours
202
Engine
Rotax 582, 66 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
David M. Palmer
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 2001 · 10 hours before
Departed
Ruch, OR
Destination
S03 · ashland, OR
Airport
S03 · Ashland Muni, runway 30, 3,603 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight engineer
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
December 8, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,000 total · 10 in this make and model · 2,000 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 19 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,000 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
MFR, 14 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.