SEA02LA049

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing 757-200 · Seattle, WA · March 2, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 2, 2002, 06:20 local (14:20 UTC)
Place
Seattle, WA
Injuries
90 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N589UABoeing 757-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report June 3, 2002
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Seattle FSDO
FAA report
20020302002789A
Case key
54300

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the deicing truck driver to insure that the deicing basket boom remained clear of the aircraft structure as he backed away from the position he had been in while performing deicing procedures.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectStanding - engine(s) operating
Clearance - not maintainedDriver of vehicleCause

Analysis

After completing deicing procedures on a company Boeing 757-200, the driver of the deicing truck maneuvered his truck in a manner that caused the deicing basket boom to impact the trailing edge of the aircraft's left aileron. The boom penetrated the aileron to a depth of almost two feet and damaged its spar. The investigation revealed that while backing out from his position behind the aircraft's left wing, the driver had inadvertently turned his steering wheel in a direction that caused the boom, which is mounted on the back end of the truck, to converge on the trailing edge of the aileron.

Factual narrative

On March 2, 2002, approximately 0620 Pacific standard time, a United Airlines Boeing 757-200, N589UA, was impacted by the boom of a deicing truck while it was standing in position on the ramp with the engines running. The airline transport pilot, his first officer, the four flight attendants, and the 83 passengers were not injured, but the aircraft sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 121 scheduled domestic passenger flight, which was preparing to depart for O'Hare International Airport, Chicago, Illinois, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. The crew had filed an IFR flight plan. There was no emergency evacuation.

According to United Airlines, the aircraft had been pushed back about 20 feet from the gate in order to remove heavy frost prior to taxi for departure. The deicing truck, which was being manned by a driver and a boom operator, had just completed deicing procedures when the accident occurred. Reportedly, the driver of the deicing truck, which had been parked just aft of the left wing and nose-in perpendicular to the fuselage, inadvertently turned his steering wheel in the wrong direction as he attempted to back away from the aircraft. In so doing, he allowed the deicing boom, which is mounted on the back end of the truck, to impact the trailing edge of the left aileron. The boom penetrated the aileron's structure to a depth of almost two feet, and damaging its spar. The boom operator, who was in the basket at the time of the impact was not injured. The deicing truck was not damaged.

According to United Airlines Flight Safety, the area was well lighted, there were no ramp space constraints, and there was no apparent distractions or rushing.

Aircraft

Registration
N589UA
Reported as
Boeing 757-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28707
Airframe hours
17,618
Engine
Rolls-Royce RB-211-535C, 37,400 lbs thrust, turbo fan
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 121
Registered owner
United Airlines
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Transport
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · September 11, 2001 · 1,668 hours before
Departed
SEA · Seattle, WA
Destination
ORD · Chigago, IL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
KSEA · Seattle/Tacoma Int.

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 31, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14,600 total · 1,800 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
130° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.50 inHg
Observed at
KSEA

Docket · 2

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 9, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 396 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.