SEA02LA050

NTSB accident investigation · Unander Velocity 173RG · West Jordan, UT · March 6, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 5, 2002, 18:55 local (Mar 6, 2002, 01:55 UTC)
Place
West Jordan, UT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N278GJUnander Velocity 173RG
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA - Salt Lake City FSDO
FAA report
20020305003269A
Case key
54308

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to ensure that the gear was extended prior to landing. Factors included a failure of a hydraulic down-pressure switch, and the pilot's attention diverted to another aircraft executing an opposite-direction traffic pattern.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was attempting a landing after dark on runway 16 at the non-towered airport. The accident pilot reported that as he was turning base for runway 16, another aircraft (registration number not reported or determined), which he had passed on the way into Salt Lake #2 Airport, announced that he was entering downwind for runway 34. The pilot reported that he attempted to talk to the pilot of the other aircraft on the radio, but got no response. The pilot stated that he put the gear switch down, but forgot to check for three green lights since his attention was diverted to the other aircraft. The pilot stated that he saw the other aircraft turning final as he (the accident pilot) was about to flare. The pilot reported that he then attempted to initiate a go-around, but the aircraft's propeller struck the runway and the engine stopped. The aircraft touched down on the sod on the side of the runway and subsequently struck an object on the ground and slid partially back onto the runway. The pilot stated that the other aircraft subsequently landed on runway 34 and went past the accident aircraft. An FAA inspector who was at the airport at the time reported that the landing gear handle was in the "down" position at the accident scene, but that the gear appeared to have never come out of the wells. The pilot of the other aircraft was not identified to the NTSB, and was not contacted. The pilot reported that a hydraulic down pressure switch had failed, disabling normal landing gear extension.

Factual narrative

The factual narrative484 words

On March 5, 2002, approximately 1855 mountain standard time, an Unander Velocity 173RG experimental-category amateur-built airplane, N278GJ, was substantially damaged in a gear-up landing at Salt Lake City Municipal Airport #2 (Salt Lake #2), West Jordan, Utah. The private pilot-in-command and one passenger were not injured in the accident. Visual meteorological conditions were reported at Salt Lake #2 at 1855, and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR 91 personal flight from Wendover, Utah.

The pilot reported that he was attempting a landing after dark on runway 16 at the non-towered airport. The accident pilot reported that as he was turning base for runway 16, another aircraft (registration number not reported or determined), which he had passed on the way into Salt Lake #2, announced that he was entering downwind for runway 34. The pilot reported that he attempted to talk to the pilot of the other aircraft on the radio, but got no response (NOTE: According to the U.S. Government Airport/Facility Directory (A/FD), Salt Lake #2's Common Traffic Advisory Frequency [CTAF] frequency is 122.7 MHz.) The pilot stated that he put the gear switch down, but forgot to check for three green lights since his attention was diverted to the other aircraft. The pilot stated that he saw the other aircraft turning final as he (the accident pilot) was about to flare. The pilot reported that he then attempted to initiate a go-around, but the aircraft's propeller struck the runway and the engine stopped. The aircraft touched down on the sod on the side of the runway and subsequently struck an object on the ground and slid partially back onto the runway. The pilot stated that the other aircraft subsequently landed on runway 34 and went past the accident aircraft. An FAA inspector who was at the airport at the time reported that the landing gear handle was in the "down" position at the accident scene, but that the gear appeared to have never come out of the wells. The pilot of the other aircraft was not identified to the NTSB and was not contacted.

The pilot reported that a hydraulic down pressure switch (part number 0166-41604-3-064) had failed, disabling normal landing gear extension. The pilot reported the total time on the part as 3 hours, and stated that he had just replaced this switch after a previous switch had failed. The pilot indicated in his NTSB accident report that the aircraft kit maker, Velocity Aircraft of Sebastian, Florida, had been made aware of this problem.

Salt Lake #2 is equipped with an AWOS-3 automated weather observation system (AWOS) that broadcasts automated weather observations on 134.425 MHz. Winds at the airport were reported as being calm at 1755, then from 240 degrees true at 8 knots at 1855 and from 250 degrees true at 7 knots at 1955. The A/FD does not specify a calm-wind or preferred runway for the airport.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
Landing gear,gear switch - failureFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)
Checklist - not complied withPilot in commandCause
Diverted attentionPilot in commandFactor
Propeller system/accessories - blade strike
Loss of engine powerGo-around (vfr)
Wheels up landingEmergency descent/landing

Aircraft

Registration
N278GJ
Reported as
Unander Velocity 173RG
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
DMO 275
Airframe hours
255.3
Engine
Lycoming LIO-360-C1E6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · April 7, 2001 · 34.8 hours before
Departed
ENV · Wendover, UT
Destination
U42 · West Jordan, UT
Airport
U42 · Salt Lake City Municipal 2, runway 16, 5,860 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
October 29, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
568 total · 281 in this make and model · 518 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
224° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
39 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
U42

Docket · 5

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 18, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 1.1 MB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.