SEA02LA057

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 340 · Idaho Falls, ID · March 23, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 23, 2002, 13:09 local (20:09 UTC)
Place
Idaho Falls, ID
Injuries
6 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
C-FFZJCessna 340
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 8, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Flight Standards District Office
Case key
54397

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The overload of the right main landing gear bellcrank, adjustable end fitting and clevis ears resulting in fractures and the subsequent gear collapse.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear attachment - overloadCause
Landing gear,main gear attachment - fractured

Analysis

The pilot of the Canadian registered Cessna 340 reported that he touched down on runway 20 and as the aircraft was settling on the main gear the right wheel began to collapse. The pilot reported winds at the time of landing as 10 degrees right of the nose at 13 knots gusting to 17-18 knots; and an observation taken 16 minutes before the accident reported winds of 210 degrees magnetic at 14 knots. Although there were six occupants aboard the total weight of the aircraft was not known at touchdown. A post crash visual examination of the fracture surfaces of the right main landing gear bellcrank assembly (upper end), the adjustable end fitting (side brace lock), and the bellcrank clevis ears revealed separation surfaces that were grainy, 45 degree or cup and cone in nature, and which were without fatigue striations consistent with overload.

Factual narrative

On March 23, 2002, approximately 1309 mountain standard time, a Cessna 340, C-FFZJ, registered to Vold Jones & Vold Auction Co., Ltd, and being operated/flown by a Canadian certificated commercial pilot, was substantially damaged during a right main landing gear collapse while on landing roll to runway 20 at Fanning Field, Idaho Falls, Idaho (IDA). The pilot and five passengers were uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident, and an IFR flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was operating in US airspace under 14CFR91 at the time of the accident. The flight departed Las Vegas International Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada, approximately 0930 Pacific time, destined for IDA.

The pilot reported winds at the time of the accident as about 10 degrees right of the aircraft's nose at 13 knots with gusts from 17-18 knots. The IDA surface weather observation for 1253 local time reported winds at 210 degrees and 14 knots. The pilot reported that as the aircraft was settling on the main gear, the right wheel began to collapse, and that there may have been a slight crab or side-load component on touchdown.

The pilot reported that he was carrying 5 passengers at the time of the accident. Information on the weight and location of each passenger was not known, nor was the total weight and location of any baggage. The aircraft was reported to have departed Las Vegas with 128 gallons (735 pounds) of fuel and flew for approximately 2.65 hours. The aircraft's basic empty weight, according to documentation dated August 21, 1979, was recorded as 4350.53 pounds. Documentation also showed that Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) SA5198NM was applied to the aircraft and signed off on August 9, 1991. The application of this STC raised the maximum gross takeoff weight of the aircraft by 5% (6305 pounds). The maximum landing weight remained the same at 5975 pounds.

A visual examination of the fracture surfaces of the right main landing gear bellcrank assembly (upper end), the adjustable end fitting (side brace lock), and the bellcrank clevis ears revealed separation surfaces that were grainy, 45 degree or cup and cone in nature, and which were without fatigue striations (refer to DIAGRAM I and II).

Aircraft

Registration
C-FFZJ
Reported as
Cessna 340
Category
Airplane
Serial number
3400179
Airframe hours
3,537
Engines
Continental TSIO-520K, 310 horsepower, reciprocatingContinental TSIO-520K, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Vold Jones & Vold Auction Co. Ltd.
Registered owner
VMW Flight Services Ltd.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · March 15, 2002 · 7 hours before
Departed
LAS · Las Vegas, NV
Destination
IDA · Idaho Falls, ID
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
IDA · Fanning Field, runway 20, 9,001 × 150 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
23
Injuries
None
Certificates
Foreign, Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 21, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,740 total · 460 in this make and model · 1,520 as pilot in command · 75 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 14 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.62 inHg
Observed at
IDA

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 24, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 698 KB in all.