SEA02LA065

NTSB accident investigation · WSK PZL Mielec M-18A · Rockford, WA · April 8, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 8, 2002, 09:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
Rockford, WA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N81705WSK PZL Mielec M-18A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 8, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20020408005569A
Case key
54491

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate pre-flight planning/decision to continue the takeoff. Contributing to the accident was the wind gusts.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - ground
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Nose overEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the takeoff from a private airstrip, everything was normal until the aircraft lifted off and the aircraft was not climbing as normal. The aircraft flew another 100 yards and then settled to the ground. The propeller contacted the ground, the engine separated from the firewall and the aircraft nosed over. The pilot reported no mechanical failure or malfunction with the aircraft at the time of the accident. After the accident, witnesses indicated that there was a gust of wind that occurred at the end of the takeoff run.

Factual narrative

On April 8, 2002, approximately 0945 Pacific daylight time, a WSK-PZL Mielec M-18A agricultural aircraft, N81705, registered to A-1 Aviation Inc. of Fairfield, Washington, and being flown by a commercial pilot, was substantially damaged when it impacted terrain during the takeoff from a private airstrip 6 miles southeast of Rockford, Washington. The pilot was seriously injured in the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local 14 CFR 137 agricultural aerial application flight.

In a written statement, the pilot reported that he had been operating from this airstrip for several days for the aerial application flights dispensing dry fertilizer on winter wheat in the local area. On the day of the accident, this was his fifth load of the day. The airstrip was described as a "one-way" strip landing to the south and taking off to the north. After loading the aircraft, the pilot taxied the aircraft to the south end and conducted his normal pre-takeoff cockpit checks. The pilot noted that the wind had started to change directions and was now blowing from the south at three to five mph. The takeoff roll was begun and the tail wheel started to lift off the surface. The pilot stated that everything was normal until the aircraft lifted off and he "knew that something was different and I didn't have enough lift." The aircraft flew approximately 100 yards and then settled to the ground. The propeller contacted the ground, the engine separated from the firewall and the aircraft nosed over. The pilot reported that the aircraft was loaded with 100 gallons of fuel (half tanks) and approximately the same amount of fertilizer that he had been using on previous flights.

The pilot reported no mechanical failure or malfunction with the aircraft at the time of the accident.

After the accident, witnesses indicated that there was a gust of wind that occurred at the end of the take-off run.

Aircraft

Registration
N81705
Reported as
WSK PZL Mielec M-18A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1Z020-17
Engine
PZL WSK 621R, 960 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
A-1 Aviation Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
Rockford, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
May 9, 2001
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,737 total · 339 in this make and model · 2,716 as pilot in command · 35 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 23, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 333 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N81705 · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.