SEA02LA099

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172K · Clarkston, WA · June 13, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 13, 2002, 12:50 local (19:50 UTC)
Place
Clarkston, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N84840Cessna 172K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 23, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA Spokane FSDO
FAA report
20020613015269A
Case key
54934

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the aircraft during taxi along the gravel landing site after having landed off the designated runway. A contributing factor was the embankment which the aircraft's left wing impacted during taxi.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTaxi - from landing
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankmentFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Wrong runwayPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot reported that he called ahead to get details on the location of the intended landing site and a description of the runway for the privately owned, non-airspaced landing site near Clarkston, Washington. Upon arrival he overflew the landing area in the Cessna 172K and then proceeded to land the aircraft on a gravel driveway. The pilot reported that during taxi uphill on the gravel driveway he "lost control of the aircraft" and the aircraft skidded off the gravel driveway into upsloping terrain along the left side of the driveway. A witness (landing site owner) who observed the landing reported that the pilot elected to land on the gravel driveway vice the parallel "airstrip" and that the driveway had a steep bank on one side with the "airstrip" on the other side. He reported that as the aircraft was taxiing "fairly fast" uphill towards the hangar area the left wingtip impacted the left bank and the aircraft swerved left off the gravel drive.

Factual narrative

On June 13, 2002, approximately 1250 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172K, N84840, registered to Checkerboard Air, and being operated/flown by a private pilot sustained substantial damage during an encounter with rocks and terrain while taxiing from landing at a non-airspaced landing site near Clarkston, Washington. The pilot and passenger were uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was operated under 14 CFR 91, and originated from Felts Field, Spokane, Washington, earlier on the morning of the accident.

The pilot reported that he "...called ahead to get details on the location of the airstrip and a description of the runway..." and "...was informed that the strip was an uphill grade and that it was their driveway and that it led up to their hangars...." Upon arrival in the vicinity of the landing site the pilot executed a flyby to assess the landing site and then proceeded to land the aircraft on the gravel driveway. After the touchdown he raised the flaps and transitioned to taxiing uphill on the gravel driveway towards the hangars. He reported that during the taxi "...I lost control of the aircraft and it started skidding to the right... eventually coming to rest into upsloping terrain off the left side of the driveway. The pilot reported that he believed the right wheel came in contact with a small berm of loose rock along the edge of the road (refer to attached statement of pilot).

An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration's Spokane Flight Standards District office interviewed the owner of the property where the landing site was situated. The owner reported that he witnessed the accident and that the "...pilot elected to land on the road that parallels the airstrip...." The owner reported that the road has a steep bank on one side and the runway on the other and that the aircraft touched down on the road satisfactorily and was taxing uphill towards the hangars "fairly fast" when the aircraft's left wingtip hit a bank along the left side of the road. The aircraft then spun left and the nose gear dropped into a ditch after which the right wing impacted terrain. The inspector reported that there was no evidence that the right main tire encountered the berm along the right side of the road (refer to attachment report of FAA Inspector).

Aircraft

Registration
N84840
Reported as
Cessna 172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17258638
Engine
Continental O-320-E2D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Huck, Barry P.
Registered owner
Checkerboard Air
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SFF · Spokane, WA
Destination
Clarkston, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
May 5, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
390 total · 380 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
LWS, 6 nm away

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on March 17, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 378 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.