SEA02LA100

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Hillsboro, OR · June 14, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 14, 2002, 14:37 local (21:37 UTC)
Place
Hillsboro, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N757FYCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA/FSDO
FAA report
20020614013319A
Case key
54967

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

An improper flare during the landing. Not performing a proper recovery from a bounced landing was a factor.

Analysis

During the first landing for the student pilot's first solo flight, the aircraft landed hard and bounced twice. On the third touchdown, the nose gear collapsed and the aircraft slid to a stop. The firewall was damaged as a result of the nose gear collapse at the upper attachment mount. Smoke was observed coming from the engine compartment area shortly after the pilot exited the aircraft. A fire erupted a few minutes later and consumed the aircraft. No mechanical failures or malfunctions were reported with the aircraft at the time of the accident.

Factual narrative

On June 14, 2002, at 1437 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 152, N757FY, registered to and operated by Hillsboro Aviation Inc., as a 14 CFR Part 91 instructional flight, collapsed the nose gear during landing at the Portland-Hillsboro Airport, Hillsboro, Oregon. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The aircraft was substantially damaged and the student pilot was not injured.

A representative of the operator reported that this was the student pilot's first solo flight. The pilot was landing on runway 30. The aircraft landed hard and bounced twice. On the third touchdown, the nose gear collapsed and the aircraft slid to a stop. Smoke was observed coming from the engine compartment area shortly after the pilot exited the aircraft. A fire erupted a few minutes later and consumed the aircraft.

At the time of the accident, the pilot had accumulated a total flight time in all aircraft of 16 hours.

A Federal Aviation Administration Inspector from the Hillsboro, Oregon, Flight Standards District Office inspected the aircraft. The inspector reported that as a result of the nose gear collapse at the upper attachment, and the aircraft sliding down the runway, the firewall was damaged. The carburetor bowl was fractured and a ruptured fuel line was noted near the firewall shutoff.

The 1453 METAR weather observation at Hillsboro, reported the winds from 200 degrees at 4 knots.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding

Aircraft

Registration
N757FY
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15279716
Airframe hours
11,247
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 118 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Hillsboro Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · June 3, 2002 · 46 hours before
Departed
HIO · Hillsboro, OR
Airport
HIO · Portland-Hillsboro, runway 30, 6,600 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
16 total · 16 in this make and model · 16 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.01 inHg
Observed at
HIO

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 18, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 309 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.