SEA02LA117

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 E · Battle Ground, WA · July 2, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 1, 2002, 19:15 local (Jul 2, 2002, 02:15 UTC)
Place
Battle Ground, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N37065Cessna 172 E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 8, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO
Case key
55111

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Improper maintenance procedures by maintenance personnel, which resulted in an engine oil leak while in flight. A factor was the pilot's misjudgment of distance during the precautionary landing which led to a runway overrun.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Lubricating system - leakCause
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
OverrunEmergency landing
Distance - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

According to the pilot, the aircraft lost oil pressure shortly after takeoff. During the landing attempt at a nearby airport, the aircraft overran the end of the runway and collided with a tree. A post-accident engine run and wreckage examination revealed that the aircraft's engine developed an extensive engine oil leak during the accident flight, and during a post-accident engine run. According to the FAA Inspector, and the operator of the aircraft, the leak originated from the engine accessory area where the oil temperature bulb attaches to the oil screen assembly. The operator reported that the oil temperature bulb appeared to have been improperly installed during an oil change that occurred approximately 15 minutes prior to the accident flight. The pilot of the accident aircraft, a certified mechanic, supervised the oil change that was performed by a non-certified mechanic who was employed by the pilot.

Factual narrative

On July 1, 2002, approximately 1915 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172E, N37065, collided with a tree while on the landing rollout at Cedars North Airport (W58), Battle Ground, Washington. The commercial pilot, the sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured; however, the aircraft received substantial damage to the right wing and its associated lift strut. The airplane is owned by a private party and was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal/pleasure flight under the provisions of Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The flight departed from Grove Airport, Camas, Washington, approximately 15 minutes prior to the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the local flight.

According to the pilot, the aircraft lost oil pressure shortly after takeoff from Grove Airport. During his attempt to land at a nearby airport, the aircraft overran the end of the runway and collided with a tree.

A post-accident engine run and wreckage examination by personnel from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), Hillsboro, Oregon, revealed that the aircraft's engine developed an extensive engine oil leak during the accident flight, and during the post-accident engine run. According to the FAA inspector, and the operator of the aircraft, the leak originated from the engine accessory area where the oil temperature bulb attaches to the oil screen assembly. The operator reported that the oil temperature bulb appeared to have been improperly installed during an oil change that occurred approximately 15 minutes prior to the accident flight. The pilot of the accident aircraft, a certified mechanic, supervised the oil change that was performed by a non-certified mechanic who was employed by the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N37065
Reported as
Cessna 172 E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17250906
Airframe hours
3,276
Engine
Continental O-300-C, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Scott C Devlin
Registered owner
Gordon I. Buslack
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 12, 2002 · 83 hours before
Departed
1W1 · Camas, WA
Airport
W58 · Cedars North Airpark, runway 08, 1,960 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
December 18, 2000
Seat
Left
Flight hours
500 total · 100 in this make and model · 35 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft broken
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.18 inHg
Observed at
KPDX, 11 nm away

Docket · 1

The files NTSB released with the investigation on December 30, 2002, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 301 KB in all.