SEA02LA167

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Big Creek, ID · August 28, 2002

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 28, 2002, 16:50 local (22:50 UTC)
Place
Big Creek, ID
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5781FPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 8, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Boise FSDO
FAA report
20020828023309A
Case key
55595

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the aborted takeoff. Factors include high density altitude, variable winds, and a ditch near the point where the aircraft departed the side of the runway.

Analysis

During a high density altitude takeoff, just as the aircraft's main gear were lifting off the runway, the aircraft dropped firmly back onto the runway surface. At that point, the pilot looked at the windsock at the far end of the runway and saw that it indicated a tailwind. He therefore elected to abort the takeoff, but failed to maintain adequate directional control of the aircraft during its deceleration. The aircraft therefore departed the left side of the runway, whereupon the nose gear and right main gear entered a nearby drainage ditch, which allowed the right wing to impact the terrain and sustain substantial damage.

Factual narrative

On August 28, 2002, approximately 1650 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N5781F, impacted the terrain during an aborted takeoff from Big Creek Airport, Big Creek Lodge, Idaho. The private pilot and his passenger were not injured, but the aircraft, which is owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which was departing for McCall, Idaho, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed.

According to the pilot, during the takeoff roll, just as the main gear were lifting off, the aircraft seemed to lose lift and "dropped" back onto the runway surface. At that point, the pilot looked at the windsock at the far end of the runway and determined that it was indicating a tailwind. He therefore made the decision to abort, but as he tried to bring the aircraft to a stop, he was unable to maintain directional control and the aircraft departed the left side of the runway. After departing the runway, the aircraft's nose gear and right main gear entered a nearby drainage ditch, thus allowing the right wing to impact the terrain and sustain substantial damage.

Based on the ambient conditions of 70 degrees Fahrenheit and an altimeter setting of 30.20 inches of mercury, it was determined that the density altitude at the time of the attempted takeoff was approximately 7,550 feet.

According to the pilot, the engine seemed to be producing "peak power," and there were no indications that there had been any problem with the engine or the aircraft's systems.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Terrain condition - ditchFactor
Weather condition - variable windFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N5781F
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-25088
Airframe hours
4,665
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 hp, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Kevin D. Murray
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 18, 2002 · 15 hours before
Departed
U60 · Big Creek, ID
Destination
MYL · McCall, ID
Airport
U60 · Big Creek, runway 01, 3,550 × 110 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
August 12, 2001
Seat
Left
Flight hours
343 total · 200 in this make and model · 291 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.