SEA02LA168

NTSB accident investigation · Nolley BD-5 · Corvallis, OR · August 31, 2002

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 31, 2002, 09:20 local (16:20 UTC)
Place
Corvallis, OR
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N50TXNolley BD-5
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 1, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO, Portland (Hillsboro)
FAA report
20020831023269A
Case key
55606

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel starvation resulting in a loss of engine power during the aircraft's initial climb. A disconnected fuel line was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerClimb
Fuel system,line fitting - disconnectedFactor
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Hard landingLanding
Gear collapsedLanding

Analysis

During a telephone conversation with an investigator from the NTSB, the pilot reported that the airplane began to lose power shortly after takeoff from the Corvallis Airport. He reported that he was unable to restore engine power and elected to perform an off-airport landing to a nearby open field. He reported that the airplane touched down hard and the gear collapsed. He also reported that he was unable to recall any specific engine instrument readings or warning lights in the cockpit before, during or after the power failure. The initial onsite investigation was conducted by an inspector from the Portland, Oregon, Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) on the day of the accident. During the examination the inspector noted that the left main fuel supply line, at the quick connect coupler, was disconnected. No damage was noted to the fuel line or associated coupler. A test run of the accident aircraft's converted Solar gas turbine engine was conducted at Apex Gas Turbines, Silverdale, Washington. The test was conducted with the engine mounted on a test stand. The engine was successfully started and run at multiple power settings. No operating malfunctions or anomalies were noted during the test run.

Factual narrative

On August 31, 2002, approximately 0920 Pacific daylight time, an amateur-built experimental-category Nolley BD-5 airplane, N50TX, was substantially damaged in a forced landing in a field approximately 1 1/2 miles southeast of the Corvallis Municipal Airport, Corvallis, Oregon, following a reported partial loss of engine power during climb after takeoff. The private pilot, who owned and had built the single-seat aircraft, received serious injuries in the forced landing. Visual meteorological conditions were reported at Corvallis at 0935. No flight plan had been filed for the local 14 CFR 91 personal flight, which departed Corvallis Municipal about 0900.

According to the FAA aircraft registry, the accident airplane received initial experimental-category airworthiness certification on June 19, 1998. The aircraft was equipped with a 95-shaft horsepower Quantum turboprop engine, a conversion based on components of the Solar T-62 power system. A witness to the accident, who reported that he was a co-builder of the accident airplane and stated he witnessed the accident from a chase aircraft, reported that the accident flight was part of the accident aircraft's initial required 40-hour flight test period, with 16.8 hours on the aircraft's Hobbs meter at the time of the accident. The witness reported that the objective of the accident flight was to determine the aircraft's stall characteristics pursuant to the 40-hour flight test period. The witness reported that after takeoff, the pilot reported to him on the radio that he was not able to climb higher than traffic pattern altitude (approximately 1,000 feet above ground level). The witness stated that the aircraft completed about two circuits around the airport when it suddenly pitched over and subsequently impacted the ground in a level attitude, coming to a stop in 100 to 125 feet and pivoting about 90 degrees to the left.

During a telephone conversation with an investigator from the NTSB, the pilot reported that the airplane began to lose power shortly after takeoff from the Corvallis Airport. He reported that he was unable to restore engine power and elected to perform an off-airport landing to a nearby open field. He reported that the airplane touched down hard and the gear collapsed. He also reported that he was unable to recall any specific engine instrument readings or warning lights in the cockpit before, during or after the power failure.

The initial onsite investigation was conducted by an inspector from the Portland, Oregon, Flight Standards District Office (FSDO) on the day of the accident. During the examination the inspector noted that the left main fuel supply line, at the quick connect coupler, was disconnected. No damage was noted to the fuel line or associated coupler.

On November 25, 2002, a test run of the accident aircraft's converted Solar gas turbine engine was conducted at Apex Gas Turbines, Silverdale, Washington. The test was conducted with the engine mounted on a test stand. The engine was successfully started and run at multiple power settings. No operating malfunctions or anomalies were noted during the test run.

Aircraft

Registration
N50TX
Reported as
Nolley BD-5
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Airframe hours
18.6
Engine
Quantum T-62, 95 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mell B. Nolley
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
CVO · Corvallis, OR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
August 8, 2001
Seat
Front
Flight hours
2,962 total · 1 in this make and model · 262 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.17 inHg
Observed at
CVO, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N50TX · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.