SEA03LA034

NTSB accident investigation · Beech E18S · Burlington, WA · February 4, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 4, 2003, 05:10 local (13:10 UTC)
Place
Burlington, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N48KBeech E18S
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report July 23, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20030204001019A
Case key
56431

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's failure to adequately remove ice/frost from the aircraft and to maintain airspeed during the initial climb after takeoff. An inadequate preflight was a factor.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the preflight he noted ice and frost adhering to the airplane. After applying glycol he polished and brushed off the frost. The pilot warmed up the engines before taking off to stay in the pattern "to clear the airplane of the ice, and to make sure everything was working properly." Before releasing the brakes, the pilot brought the power up to make sure everything was in the green. The pilot stated that for takeoff, he "tried to baby the engines using a less than max power for the departure." The tail of the airplane came up about 3/4 of the way down the runway. Seeing the end of the runway, more power was added and the aircraft lifted off. The landing gear was raised when a positive rate was attained. Shortly after gear retraction the pilot stated that, "I felt the airplane mushing, like a stall. I then added more power, but the aircraft kept mushing, and then it impacted terrain with power on both engines." The aircraft came to rest in an open field located approximately 1/4 mile from the end of the runway. After the accident, ice was still noted adhering to most of the airplane.

Factual narrative

The factual narrative466 words

On February 4, 2003, about 0510 Pacific standard time, a Beech E18S twin-engine airplane, N48K, sustained substantial damage after impacting terrain shortly after takeoff from the Skagit Regional Airport (BVS), Burlington, Washington. The airplane is registered to Comanche Air Inc., Winthrop, Washington, and was being operated by Methow Aviation, of Burlington, Washington. The commercial pilot, sole occupant, was not injured during the 14 CFR Part 91 local flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

During a telephone interview and subsequent written statement, the pilot reported that during his preflight inspection he noticed ice and frost adhering to the airplane. He stated that after applying glycol to the wings and polishing and brushing off the frost, "then they were smooth." The pilot further stated that he let the engines warm up for 15 to 20 minutes before "taking it around the patch once to clear the airplane of the ice, and to make sure everything was working properly." Before releasing the brakes to take off, the pilot brought the power up on both engines "to make sure everything was in the green." After releasing the brakes, the pilot stated "I slowly brought the power up, maintaining 2000 rpm on the propellers." The pilot stated, "I tried to baby the engines using a less than max power for the departure." The tail of the airplane came up about 3/4 of the way down the 5,477 foot runway, and "seeing the end of the runway coming up, I added more power and pulled it off the ground." The pilot also reported that after seeing a "positive rate" he retracted the landing gear, and shortly thereafter "I felt the airplane mushing, like a stall. I then added more power, but the aircraft kept mushing, and then it impacted terrain with power on both engines." The aircraft came to rest in an open field located approximately 1/4 mile from the end of runway 28.

After impact, the aircraft's engines separated at the firewall. Subsequently, the aircraft veered 90 degrees to the right, coming to rest in an upright position perpendicular to the runway. There was no post-impact fire.

An FAA inspector, who traveled to the accident site, reported that both engines had separated from the firewall, the right wing sustained spar damage, both vertical stabilizers and rudders were bent.

At 0505, the weather observation facility located at BVS reported wind calm, visibility 4 statute miles, temperature -1 degree C, dew point -1 degree C, and an altimeter of 30.45 inches of Mercury.

The Director of Maintenance (DOM) for Methow Aviation reported that he arrived at the accident site about 0845 and observed ice adhering to most of the airplane. The DOM stated that the company does have a de-icing procedure which is normally done by the pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Terrain condition - open field
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Ice/frost removal from aircraft - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Aircraft

Registration
N48K
Reported as
Beech E18S
Category
Airplane
Serial number
BA-202
Airframe hours
19,243
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Methow Aviation
Registered owner
Comanche Air Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
AAIP · October 2, 2002 · 70 hours before
Departed
BVS · Burlington, WA
Destination
BVS · Burlington, WA
Airport
BVS · Skagit Regional Airport, runway 28, 5,477 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 13, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,000 total · 600 in this make and model · 5,800 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 70 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.45 inHg
Observed at
BVS

Docket · 3

The files NTSB released with the investigation on May 29, 2003, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 584 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N48K · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.