SEA03LA063

NTSB accident investigation · Herb Six Northstar · Medford, OR · April 15, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 15, 2003, 13:05 local (20:05 UTC)
Place
Medford, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N606HSHerb Six Northstar
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20030415004919A
Case key
56833

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The compressive buckling and collapse of the right main landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedTakeoff - roll/run
Running takeoff - prematurePilot in command
Landing gear,main gear shock absorbing strut - buckledCause

Analysis

The pilot of the homebuilt Herb Six Northstar was cleared for takeoff on runway 32 at the Medford airport. He made a wings level rolling left turn from an intermediate taxiway and accelerated to takeoff while raising the tail. During this maneuver the right main landing gear collapsed and the aircraft ground looped to a stop. Post-crash examination revealed the right main landing gear shock strut cross tube had buckled in compression in two locations and although the aircraft was in a left turn onto the runway the right main landing gear/wheel was found folded underneath the center of the fuselage.

Factual narrative

On April 15, 2003, at 1305 Pacific daylight time, a homebuilt Herb Six Northstar, N606HS, registered to and being flown by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when the right main landing gear collapsed on takeoff roll at Medford, Oregon. The pilot was uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was operated under 14CFR91, and was destined for a local airstrip in the Medford area.

The pilot reported (refer to NTSB Form 6120.1 attached) that after his pre-takeoff checks he was cleared for takeoff on runway 32 from the A-5 intersection (refer to attached diagram). He stated that "...I made a wings level left turn onto runway 32, advanced [the] throttle [and] raised the tail. At that moment the right front of the fuselage dropped. I thought I had blown my right main tire. I cut power [and] tried to keep straight on [the] centerline. [I] slowed to 5-10 mph [and] ground looped to [the] left...."

Additionally, he reported in part in the "recommendations" section of his submitted NTSB Form 6120.1 (attached), that "...cause was [the] failure of [the] r[igh]t gear leg strut that failed in compression...."

Post-accident examination revealed the right main landing gear shock strut cross tube (refer to graphic images 1 and 2) buckled in two locations: 1) at the wheel axle attach bolt and 2) several inches outboard of the shock strut fairing outboard edge. The buckling was characteristic of compression rather than tensile loading. The right main landing gear (wheel and "vee" strut) was observed folded under the aircraft's center fuselage with the weight resting on the outboard circumferential surface of the tire (refer to graphic images 3 and 4).

Aircraft

Registration
N606HS
Reported as
Herb Six Northstar
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
118
Airframe hours
11
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Six, Herbert H.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
AAIP · February 15, 2003 · 11 hours before
Departed
MFR · Medford, OR
Destination
OR96 · Medford, OR
Airport
MFR · Rogue Valley Intnl-Medford, runway 32, 8,798 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
February 11, 2003
Seat
Front
Flight hours
11 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,500 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
29.98 inHg
Observed at
MFR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.