- Date
- April 20, 2003, 17:30 local (23:30 UTC)
- Place
- Trident, MT
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N9705TPiper PA-38
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report November 25, 2003
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- Federal Aviation Administration
- FAA report
- 20030420009189A
- Case key
- 56858
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
Fuel exhaustion while in cruise flight due to inadequate preflight planning / preparation. A fence was a factor.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot was on a cross country flight to use up the aircrafts fuel in order to perform a weight and balance. The pilot reported that he felt there was enough fuel on board for the trip. Approximately thirty minutes after departure the engine experienced a complete power loss. Following the loss of power, the pilot elected to land in a nearby field. After a "hard" landing and during the landing rollout, the airplane collided with a fence post resulting in substantial damage. During the subsequent investigation both fuel tanks were found to be empty.
Factual narrative
On April 20, 2003, about 1730 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-38 Tomahawk, N9705T, sustained substantial damage during an off airport forced landing following a loss of engine power near Trident, Montana. The airplane is registered to Aero Flight School of Belgrade, Montana, and was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal/pleasure flight under the provisions of Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The private pilot, the sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The cross-country flight originated from Gallatin Field, Bozeman, MT (BZN), with a stop at Helena Regional, Helena, MT (HLN) and a planned return to BZN.
During a telephone interview and subsequent written statement, the pilot reported that the purpose of the flight was to use up the aircraft's fuel in order to perform a weight and balance. The pilot also stated that he felt he had enough fuel on board for the round trip. Approximately thirty minutes after leaving Helena Regional (HLN), the engine experienced a complete power loss. Following the loss of power, the pilot elected to land in a nearby field. After a "hard" landing, and during the landing rollout, the airplane collided with a fence post resulting in substantial damage.
Personnel who recovered the airplane reported that both fuel tanks were empty.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N9705T
- Reported as
- Piper PA-38
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 38-78A0161
- Airframe hours
- 3,056
- Engine
- Lycoming O-235-L2C, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Aero Flight School
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · November 1, 2002 · 26.2 hours before
- Departed
- HLN · Helena, MT
- Destination
- BZN · Bozeman, MT
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 52
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- June 26, 2002
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,427 total · 3 in this make and model · 1,334 as pilot in command · 34 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 120° at 7 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 64 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.04 inHg
- Observed at
- KBZN, 17 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.