SEA03LA070

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182C · Stanley, ID · April 27, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 2003, 15:50 local (21:50 UTC)
Place
Stanley, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8690TCessna 182C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030427007259A
Case key
56898

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate in-flight planning that resulted in fuel exhaustion and the subsequent loss of engine power during descent. A factor contributing to the accident was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalDescent
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor

Analysis

Prior to departing the pilot attempted refueling; however, no fuel was added as the fueling truck's battery was low. The pilot calculated he had 1 hour and 30 minutes of fuel on board, and that with each of the next two legs being 20 minutes each, he had a good 40 minutes of fuel reserve. The first leg of the flight took 20 minutes. The airplane departed on its second leg, but approximately 10 minutes into the flight the pilot encountered weather which he tried deviating around to the south, then to the north. At this time the pilot checked his watch, noting he had been in the air 30 minutes since departing. The pilot's GPS indicated he was 5 minutes from his destination and that the weather had moved through the area. In another 2 1/2 minutes the airport was in sight, and 30 to 40 seconds later the engine sputtered and quit. The airplane touched down approximately 2 1/2 miles short of the airport. FAA inspectors examined the airplane and found no fuel present. No other anomalies were noted.

Factual narrative

On April 27, 2003, approximately 1550 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 182C single-engine airplane, N8690T, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a complete loss of engine power near Stanley, Idaho. The airplane was registered to a private individual. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The flight originated from the Garden Valley Airport, Garden Valley, Idaho, at 1510 and was destined for the Stanley Airport.

According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB form 6120.1/2), the pilot reported that prior to departing he attempted to refuel, but the fuel truck would not start and no fuel was added. The pilot calculated that he had 1 hour and 30 minutes of fuel on board the aircraft for his next flight, which would be 20 minutes to his destination, and 20 minutes to return to his base "with a good 40 minutes reserve." The pilot reported that about 10 minutes into his return flight he encountered a "cell", which he tried to go around to the north. The pilot stated "I turned back to the south which I could then see was improving in that direction." The pilot said he then checked his time and that he had used 30 minutes of time since leaving on his final leg. The pilot reported that he considered landing at another airport, but the cell had moved in over that area. The pilot further stated that according to his GPS he was about 5 minutes from his destination, and as the cell had moved on he could see into the valley where his destination airport was located. The pilot reported that "in another 2 1/2 minutes I could see the airport." The pilot further stated that about 30 to 40 seconds later, with the airplane at 9,500 feet mean sea level (3,097 feet above ground level), " the engine sputtered and stopped." The pilot then made an emergency landing, touching down approximately one-half mile short of the airport.

Damage to the aircraft included the separation of the nose gear, all three propeller blades were bent, the outboard 3 feet of the right wing tip was damaged, the rear of the fuselage was wrinkled, and the firewall had sustained substantial damage.

According to two FAA Aviation Safety Inspectors, who traveled to the accident site and examined the airplane, the presence of fuel was not detected. No other anomalies were found.

Aircraft

Registration
N8690T
Reported as
Cessna 182C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
52590
Airframe hours
5,803
Engine
Continental O-470, 265 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Terese Dia
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 26, 2003 · 23 hours before
Departed
U88 · Garden Valley, ID
Destination
2U7 · Stanley, ID

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
June 11, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
14,399 total · 3,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,100 ft broken
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
29.93 inHg
Observed at
LLJ, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.