SEA03LA074

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · McCall, ID · April 27, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 2003, 11:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
McCall, ID
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5595BCessna 182
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 23, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Boise FSDO
Case key
56902

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent entry into instrument meteorological conditions while maneuvering in the area of rapidly growing cumulus clouds. Factors include the pilot's improper decision to try to out-climb the rising clouds, mountainous terrain, falling snow, icing conditions, and no suitable place on which to make a precautionary landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherManeuvering
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - cloudsFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - none suitableFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Weather condition - snowFactor
Weather condition - icing conditionsFactor
Precautionary landing - intentionalPilot in command

Analysis

While en route to Copenhaver Ranch Airstrip, the pilot entered an area of rapidly building cumulus clouds. Although he climbed to 14,500 feet in order to attempt to fly over the top of the clouds, he found that the clouds were building faster than the aircraft could climb. He therefore inadvertently entered the cloud formation and soon encountered icing conditions. As ice began to accumulate on the aircraft, the pilot entered a rapid dive to about 9,000 feet, but when he leveled off ice continued to accumulate, and the pilot felt the aircraft was near stalling. About that time he saw an opening in the clouds and observed what he thought was Box Lake. He therefore descended through the hole and found himself in a heavy snowstorm over the lake. He flew around the lake a few times, but could not find a way to escape the instrument conditions. Then, because more ice was accumulating, the pilot made the decision to attempt a precautionary landing near the shoreline of the Lake. During the touchdown on snow that was ultimately determined to be more than ten feet thick, the aircraft collided with hidden obstructions and flipped over. The pilot was ultimately rescued two days later by snowmobilers who inadvertently came across the wreckage.

Factual narrative

On April 27, 2003, approximately 1100 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 182, N5595B, impacted the terrain during an attempted precautionary landing near the shore of Box Lake, Idaho, which is located about 10 miles northeast of McCall, Idaho. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, received serious injuries, and the aircraft, which is owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, which departed Caldwell, Idaho, about 90 minutes prior to the accident, was being operated in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) at the time of the attempted landing. No flight plan had been filed. There was no report of an ELT activation.

According to the pilot, while he was en route to Copenhaver Ranch Airstrip, he entered an area of rapidly building cumulus clouds. Although he climbed to 14,500 feet in order to attempt to fly over the top of the clouds, the pilot found that the clouds were building faster than the aircraft could climb. He therefore inadvertently entered the cloud formation and soon encountered icing conditions. As ice began to accumulate on the aircraft, the pilot entered a rapid dive, and descended to about 9,000 feet. After he leveled off, ice continued to accumulate, and the pilot felt the aircraft was near stalling. About that time he saw an opening in the clouds, and observed what he thought was Box Lake. He therefore descended through the hole and found himself in a heavy snowstorm over the lake. He flew around the lake a few times, but could not find a way to escape the instrument conditions. Then, because more ice was accumulating on the airframe, the pilot made the decision to attempt a precautionary landing near the shoreline of Box Lake. During the touchdown on snow that was ultimately determined to be more than ten feet thick, the aircraft collided with hidden obstructions and flipped over. The pilot was ultimately rescued two days later by snowmobilers who inadvertently came across the wreckage.

According to the pilot, there did not seem to be any problems with the aircraft's engine or flight control systems.

Aircraft

Registration
N5595B
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
33595
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Willis W. White
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
EUL · Caldwell, ID
Destination
Copenhaver, ID

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
Serious
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,000 total · 300 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 25 knots, gusting 30
Visibility
1 statute miles