SEA03LA075

NTSB accident investigation · DeJager RV-6 · Bellingham, WA · April 29, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 29, 2003, 09:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Bellingham, WA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N239DDeJager RV-6
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO, Textron - Lycoming
FAA report
20030429005549A
Case key
56912

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate in flight decision by failing to refuel while en route, resulting in fuel exhaustion and the loss of power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - ground
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot departed Blaine, Washington, with what he estimated was 15 gallons of fuel aboard and flew to a local field approximately 35 miles distant where he executed multiple touch and go landings. Although fuel was available at the touch and go field he did not refuel the aircraft. While en route to his point of origination, and approximately 90 minutes after his initial departure the engine stopped operating. The pilot executed an off airport emergency landing in a wetlands area coming to rest inverted. Post crash examination found no evidence of fuel at the accident site and a test run of the aircraft's engine was satisfactorily completed following the accident. The pilot reported to an FAA inspector after the accident that he had run out of gas.

Factual narrative

On April 29, 2003, approximately 0915 Pacific daylight time a homebuilt DeJager RV-6, N239D, registered to/operated and being flown by a Canadian commercial pilot sustained substantial damage when the aircraft nosed over on landing roll following a loss of power and forced landing approximately two nautical miles northeast of Bellingham, Washington. The pilot incurred minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was operated under 14 CFR 91, and originated from the Blaine Municipal airport, Blaine, Washington, approximately 0745 on the morning of the accident.

The pilot reported that he departed Blaine with an estimated 15 gallons of fuel aboard. He flew to Skagit Regional airport (approximately 35 nautical miles southeast, refer to CHART I) where he conducted "6 or 7 touch and go landings" and then headed back to Blaine. Aviation 100 low lead octane fuel was available for purchase at the Skagit Regional airport. In the vicinity of east Bellingham the engine lost power. He switched to the left fuel tank while turning left toward the Bellingham International airport but was unable to get the engine restarted. Unable to reach his selected emergency landing site he executed a forced landing in an alternate site, a wetlands area. The aircraft touched down and then planed across the water to the shoreline where it nosed over. Several bystanders assisted the pilot in exiting the aircraft. Emergency rescue personnel arrived on site and determined that there had been no fuel leakage from the aircraft.

Post-crash examination and a test run of the engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunction with the aircraft's powerplant (refer to ATTACHMENT L-I).

The pilot subsequently reported to an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration's Renton Flight Standards District Office that he had run out of gas. He also noted in the "recommendation" section of his submitted NTSB Form 6120.1 (Pilot/Operator Accident Report) that "...more positive fuel q[uanti]ty assessment..." might have prevented the accident (refer to attached NTSB Form 6120.1).

Aircraft

Registration
N239D
Reported as
DeJager RV-6
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
20445
Airframe hours
506
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
DeJager, Abraham R.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 14, 2002 · 27 hours before
Departed
4W6 · Blaine, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 10, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
10,500 total · 507 in this make and model · 20 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
BLI, 2 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.