SEA03LA083

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182J · Payette, ID · May 17, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 17, 2003, 11:20 local (17:20 UTC)
Place
Payette, ID
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3450FCessna 182J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20030517008079A
Case key
57009

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll resulting in the aircraft departing the runway environment, collapsing the nose gear and nosing over. Contributing factors were the pilot-in-command's failure to execute a go around maneuver, the gusty crosswind conditions and the soft terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot entered the pattern and set up for an approach and landing on runway 31, a 3,000 foot long by 50 foot wide asphalt runway. Winds at a nearby airport were reported as 240 degrees magnetic at 11 knots gusting to 16 knots. The aircraft touched down close to the threshold/right side of the runway and immediately began drifting right. The aircraft then left the runway surface but tracked parallel to the runway on sandy soil along the runway's northeast edge impacting a runway light. The nose gear collapsed and the aircraft nosed over. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction with the aircraft and later reported that he should have made a go around decision when the aircraft began drifting right.

Factual narrative

On May 17, 2003, approximately 1120 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 182J, N3450F, registered to and being flown by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage during a loss of control, nose gear collapse and subsequent nose over, while landing on runway 31, at the Payette Municipal airport, Payette, Idaho. The pilot and pilot rated passenger were uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was operated under 14CFR91, and originated from Cascade, Idaho, approximately 1045.

The pilot reported to an FAA inspector that the aircraft touched down close to the threshold/right side of the 3,000-foot long by 50-foot wide runway and the aircraft immediately began drifting right. The aircraft left the runway surface but tracked parallel to the runway on sandy soil along the runway's northeast edge. As the aircraft decelerated over about 1,000 feet of roll the nose wheel dug in and eventually folded aft, and the aircraft nosed over. During the landing roll the aircraft also impacted a runway light. The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction with the aircraft, and winds at Ontario, Oregon, shortly after the accident and located approximately 7 nautical miles south-southwest were reported from 240 degrees magnetic at 11 knots gusting to 16 knots.

The pilot later reported (refer to attached NTSB Form 6120.1) that he "...should have made a go around decision when [the] airplane started to drift toward the right edge of [the] runway...."

Aircraft

Registration
N3450F
Reported as
Cessna 182J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18257450
Airframe hours
2,649
Engine
Continental O-470-R25B, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Tucker, James W.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 4, 2003 · 4 hours before
Departed
U70 · Cascade, ID
Destination
S75 · Payette, ID
Airport
S75 · Payette Municipal, runway 31, 3,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 25, 2002
Seat
Right
Flight hours
348 total · 284 in this make and model · 348 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days
Role
Other flight crew
Age
65
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
September 15, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
134 total · 78 in this make and model · 134 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 11 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
6,500 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.13 inHg
Observed at
ONO, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.