SEA03LA086

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164B · Basin City, WA · May 16, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 16, 2003, 13:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Basin City, WA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N3629EGrumman G-164B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Spokane FSDO
FAA report
20030516010879A
Case key
57075

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The failure of the torque sensor idler gear duplex bearing during agricultural aerial application, resulting in a total power loss and a forced landing. Factors include tall wheat and soft terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfManeuvering - aerial application
Engine assembly,bearing - failureCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor
Terrain condition - softFactor
Nose overEmergency landing

Analysis

The pilot had just executed a reversal turn in order to start another spraying swath when the turbine engine suddenly stopped and the propeller feathered. He attempted to land on a road near the edge of the field he was spraying, but a tractor was on the road so he had to land in a crop of tall wheat. Just before touchdown, one of the aircraft's wings impacted the terrain, and during the landing roll on the soft terrain, the aircraft nosed over. During a post-accident teardown inspection it was determined that the torque sensor idler gear duplex bearing (part number 3103035-1) had failed, which is a condition that would normally result in an uncommanded in-flight shutdown of the engine. Further inspection of the bearing revealed only minimal heat stress discoloration and no clear lack of lubrication, but the bearing balls had been worn undersize, and the bearing cage had fractured into pieces. Further inspection of the bearing by Honeywell Mechanical Systems, revealed that the bearing condition was consistent with advanced rolling contact fatigue failure. As part of the investigation, an FAA Airworthiness Inspector determined that, "The installation of the subject matched bearing set was performed properly by the last overhaul shop in accordance with the Allied-Signal (Honeywell) Overhaul Specification No. 72-00-17, revised July 20, 1992." Although the reason for the unexpected failure of this bearing after approximately 100 hours of operation could not be determined, it was noted that at the last overhaul, the Torque Sensor was not upgraded to the available -3 bearing, which uses a larger bearing assembly and a different gear set.

Factual narrative

On May 16, 2003, approximately 1300 Pacific daylight time, a Grumman G-164B, N3629E, nosed over during a forced landing in a wheat field about five miles west of Basin City, Washington. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured, but the aircraft, which is owned by Haley's Flying Service, and leased by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 137 agricultural application flight, which departed a local agricultural airstrip about 15 minutes before the accident, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions.

According to the pilot, who failed to return an NTSB Form 6120.1/2, he had just executed a reversal turn in order to start another spraying swath when the turbine engine suddenly stopped and the propeller feathered. He attempted to land on a road near the edge of the field he was spraying, but a tractor was on the road so he had to land in a crop of tall wheat. Just before touchdown, one of the aircraft's wings impacted the terrain, and during the landing roll on the soft terrain, the aircraft nosed over.

During a post-accident teardown inspection it was determined that the torque sensor idler gear duplex bearing (part number 3103035-1) had failed, which is a condition that would normally result in an uncommanded in-flight shutdown of the engine. Further inspection of the bearing revealed only minimal heat stress discoloration and no clear lack of lubrication, but the bearing balls had been worn undersize, and the bearing cage had fractured into pieces. Further inspection of the bearing by Honeywell Mechanical Systems, reveled that the bearing condition was consistent with advanced rolling contact fatigue failure.

As part of the investigation, an FAA Airworthiness Inspector from the Portland, Oregon, Flight Standards District Office determined that, "The installation of the subject matched bearing set was performed properly by the last overhaul shop in accordance with the Allied-Signal (Honeywell) Overhaul Specification No. 72-00-17, revised July 20, 1992." Although the reason for the unexpected failure of this bearing after approximately 100 hours of operation could not be determined, it was noted that at the last overhaul the Torque Sensor was not upgraded to the available -3 bearing, which uses a larger bearing assembly and a different gear set.

Aircraft

Registration
N3629E
Reported as
Grumman G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
744B
Engine
Garrett-AiResearch TPE-331-2-201, 715 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Daniel Alan Faunce, doing business as Faunce Air
Registered owner
Haley's Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
Basin City, WA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
15,000 total · 100 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3629E · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.