SEA03LA131

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-161 · Stuart Island, WA · July 10, 2003

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 9, 2003, 20:00 local (Jul 10, 2003, 03:00 UTC)
Place
Stuart Island, WA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N125ERPiper PA-28-161
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030709013689A
Case key
57429

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance while maneuvering to land. Contributing factors included the tree and the sunglare condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)Factor
Light condition - sunglareFactor

Analysis

The pilot intended to land on runway 09, but changed her mind and elected to land on runway 27 due to a helicopter being on an apron in close proximity to the approach end of runway 09. On a one mile final to runway 27 she could see the runway with no problem, but as she approached the threshold she encountered a sun glare condition which obstructed her vision. The aircraft to veered slightly left and impacted a 15 foot high, 6 inch diameter tree, spinning it 180 degrees to the left before coming to rest in an upright, nose low, tail high attitude.

Factual narrative

On July 9, 2003, approximately 2000 Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28-161 single-engine airplane, N125ER, was substantially damaged when it impacted an object while landing at the Stuart Island Airpark (7WA5), Stuart Island, Washington. The airplane was registered to a private individual and operated by the pilot. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, and a flight plan was not filed. The flight originated from the Snohomish Country Airport (Paine Field), Everett, Washington, at 1920.

As reported on the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB form 6120.1/2), and in a written statement to the NTSB investigator-in-charge, the pilot reported that upon arrival at 7WA5 she prepared to land on runway 09. However, due to the hilly terrain between the downwind leg and the runway, she didn't observe a helicopter on the west end apron until on final approach. She then performed two consecutive go-arounds, attempting to contact the helicopter pilot while making the second approach, but there was no response. The pilot stated that she then made the decision to land east to west on runway 27, and performed a long one mile final with the runway "clearly" in view. As she approached the runway threshold, she was suddenly and totally blinded by the reflection of the sunglare off the water to the west. This resulted in the aircraft veering slightly left, impacting a tree with its left wing, and spinning the aircraft around 180 degrees before coming to rest in an upright, nose low, tail high attitude.

It was reported the left wing spar and aileron were substantially damaged, the nose landing was separated, and both propeller blades were bent aft.

Aircraft

Registration
N125ER
Reported as
Piper PA-28-161
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7916200
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Judy A. Lord
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 25, 2003
Departed
PAE · Everett, WA
Destination
7WA5 · Stuart Island, WA
Airport
7WA5 · Stuart Island Airpark, runway 27, 2,000 × 55 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
72
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 28, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,403 total · 770 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
FHR, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.