SEA03LA140

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18A · Zurich, MT · July 15, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 15, 2003, 07:40 local (13:40 UTC)
Place
Zurich, MT
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N6792BPiper PA-18A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 25, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Helena, Montana
FAA report
20030715015889A
Case key
57494

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain airspeed which resulted in an inadvertent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly

Analysis

The pilot was conducting low level predator control operations in a slow flight mode with flaps at 1/2. During a left turn from the west to the east, at 30 to 40 feet above ground level, the pilot felt the initial indications of the airplane entering a stall. As the wings were rolled level the aircraft entered a secondary stall, subsequently impacting the ground in a slight nose down, wings level attitude.

Factual narrative

On July 15, 2003, approximately 0740 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-18A, N6792B, sustained substantial damage after impacting terrain while maneuvering 3 nautical miles north of Zurich, Montana. The airplane was registered to a private individual and operated by Prairie Aviation of Glasgow, Montana. The airline transport pilot and his sole passenger received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 CFR Part 91 predator control flight, and a flight plan was not filed. The flight departed the Edgar G. Obie Airport, Chinook, Montana, at 0615.

The pilot reported he was conducting low level operations in a "slow flight mode with flaps at 1/2." During a left turn from the west to the east, at approximately 30 to 40 feet above ground level (agl) he felt the initial indications of the airplane entering a stall. The pilot stated that after rolling wings level the aircraft entered a secondary stall, subsequently impacting the ground in an approximately 5 degree nose down, wings level attitude, coming to rest in an upright position. The pilot and passenger exited the airplane successfully, and no post-impact fire ensued.

According the an FAA inspector, who traveled to the accident site, both landing gear had collapsed, both propeller blades were bent aft, and the left wing spar and aileron sustained substantial damage.

Aircraft

Registration
N6792B
Reported as
Piper PA-18A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-5026
Airframe hours
5,123
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Operator
Prairie Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Leland L. Blatter
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 2, 2003 · 79 hours before
Departed
S71 · Chinook, MT
Destination
S71 · Zurich, MT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
June 11, 2003
Seat
Front
Flight hours
6,948 total · 6,824 as pilot in command · 234 in the last 90 days · 85 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.03 inHg
Observed at
HVR, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6792B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.