SEA03LA152

NTSB accident investigation · Rockwell S-2R · Hermiston, OR · July 21, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 21, 2003, 10:15 local (17:15 UTC)
Place
Hermiston, OR
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4250XRockwell S-2R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 30, 2003
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20030721015849A
Case key
57560

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate in-flight decision by failing to refuel, resulting in fuel exhaustion and the loss of power. Rocky terrain was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rock(s)/boulder(s)Factor

Analysis

The pilot reported that he took off for the aerial application flight with an estimated one hour to one hour and twenty minutes of fuel remaining in the fuel tanks. The pilot utilizes a stop watch to keep track of the time to calculate fuel consumption. While returning to the airport for landing, the engine lost power about one mile short of the runway. Unable to reach the runway, the pilot maneuvered for a forced landing to a field. During the landing roll on rough terrain, the aircraft collided with a rock that damaged the main landing gear and spray boom. The wing sustained substantial damage to ribs and the spar. After the accident, the pilot noted that one hour and three minutes had elapsed. During the post-accident inspection of the aircraft, it was noted that the wing fuel tanks were empty of fuel. The header tank contained a small amount of fuel. After wreckage recovery, fuel was supplied to the system. The boost pumps were activated and fuel pressure was noted. The engine was then started and ran for a few minutes with no anomalies noted before it was shut down.

Factual narrative

On July 21, 2003, about 1015 Pacific daylight time, a Rockwell International S-2R, N4250X, registered to and operated by Ag Northwest as a 14 CFR Part 137 aerial application flight, experienced a loss of engine power followed by a forced landing near Hermiston, Oregon. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the local flight. The aircraft was substantially damaged and the commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured.

During a telephone interview, the pilot reported that he had taken off for a spray application with an estimated one hour to one hour and 20 minutes of fuel remaining in the fuel tanks. The pilot reported that he utilizes a stop watch to keep track of the time to calculate fuel consumption. While returning to the airport for landing, the engine lost power about one mile short of runway 4. Unable to reach the runway, the pilot maneuvered to a field for a forced landing. During the landing roll on rough terrain, the aircraft collided with a rock that damaged the main landing gear and spray boom. The wing sustained substantial damage to ribs and the spar.

The pilot reported that after the aircraft came to rest he stopped the stop watch which indicated one hour and three minutes. During aircraft recovery, there was no fuel present in the wing fuel tanks. The header fuel tank contained a small amount of fuel.

On July 29, 2003, an Inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration Hillsboro, Oregon, Flight Standards District Office, witnessed an engine run test. The inspector reported that fuel was supplied to the system. The boost pumps were activated and fuel pressure was noted. The engine was then started and run for a few minutes with no anomalies noted before it was shut down.

Aircraft

Registration
N4250X
Reported as
Rockwell S-2R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2030R
Airframe hours
11,871
Engine
Pratt & Whitney R1340, 650 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Ag Northwest
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · August 7, 2002 · 405 hours before
Departed
HRI · Hermiston, OR
Airport
HRI · Hermiston Municipal, runway 4, 4,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
December 6, 2002
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,310 total · 355 in this make and model · 1,138 as pilot in command · 332 in the last 90 days · 125 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 59 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N4250X · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.