SEA03LA166

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Rapids, MT · August 9, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 9, 2003, 13:00 local (19:00 UTC)
Place
Rapids, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N115HPPiper PA-18-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20030809019779A
Case key
57679

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The failure of the landing gear tire valve stem and the pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll. The deflation of the tire and rough/uneven terrain were factors.

Analysis

The pilot reported that he over flew his intended landing site, a gravel road to determine its condition and the direction of the prevailing winds. He then made a standard traffic pattern entry landing to the east. The pilot reported that the gravel road was 25 feet wide, down sloping to the east and 1,000 feet in length that was "slightly winding." During the landing roll (decelerating through about 35-40 mph), the pilot determined that the aircraft was drifting right and he began correcting for the drift. He then noticed that the right tire was deflated and rolling on the rim. The aircraft's right wheel entered a shallow ditch at the edge of the road and the aircraft then departed the landing surface and traveled over rough down sloping terrain before nosing over and coming to rest inverted. The pilot, who held a mechanic's license, reported that upon examining the right wheel following the accident he found the wheel's valve stem to be broken.

Factual narrative

On August 9, 2003, approximately 1300 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-18-150, N115HP, registered to/operated by Hawkins & Powers Aviation Inc., and being flown by an airline transport rated pilot, sustained substantial damage during a loss of control on landing roll, approximately one nautical mile north of Rapids, Montana. The pilot was uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was operated under 14 CFR 91, and had originated from Greybull, Wyoming, approximately noon on the same day.

The pilot reported that upon arriving in the vicinity of his destination, he over flew the intended landing site, a gravel road, to determine its condition and the direction of the prevailing winds. He then made a standard traffic pattern entry landing to the east. The pilot reported that the gravel road was 25 feet wide, down sloping to the east and 1,000 feet in length that was "slightly winding."

During the landing roll (decelerating through about 35-40 miles per hour), the pilot determined that the aircraft was drifting right and began correcting for the drift. He then noticed that the right tire was deflated and rolling on the rim. The aircraft's right wheel entered a shallow ditch at the edge of the road and the aircraft then departed the landing surface and traveled over rough down sloping terrain before nosing over and coming to rest inverted.

The pilot, who held a mechanic's license, reported that upon examining the right wheel following the accident he found the wheel's valve stem to be broken.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Landing gear,tire valve stem - failureCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,tire - deflatedFactor
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Aircraft

Registration
N115HP
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-8910
Airframe hours
4,489
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Hawkins & Powers Aviation Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 13, 2003 · 11 hours before
Departed
GEY · Greybull, WY
Destination
Park City, MT

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial, Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
10,100 total · 25 in this make and model · 7,400 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.12 inHg
Observed at
BIL, 26 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.