SEA03LA181

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180 · Caldwell, ID · August 29, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 29, 2003, 08:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Caldwell, ID
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1027XCessna 180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20030829020709A
Case key
57813

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The instructor's inadequate supervision, and the student's failure to maintain directional control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that as the 12 hour student pilot was rolling out on the runway in the tailwheel equipped aircraft, the aircraft's nose deviated to the right. The student applied corrective rudder and brake while the instructor assured full up elevator had been applied. However, the actions were not sufficient to prevent the aircraft from ground looping 180 degrees during which the left wingtip and horizontal stabilizer struck the ground. The winds were variable to northerly at 3-5 knots and the instructor reported that there had been no mechanical malfunction with the aircraft during the event.

Factual narrative

On August 29, 2003, approximately 0830 mountain daylight time, a tailwheel equipped Cessna 180, N1027X, registered to an individual, operated by an airline transport rated pilot/flight instructor and being flown by a student pilot, sustained substantial damage during a loss of control on landing at the Caldwell Industrial airport, Caldwell, Idaho. Neither occupant was injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was instructional, was operated under 14 CFR91, and originated from Caldwell approximately 0730 on the morning of the accident.

The flight instructor reported that at the conclusion of the fourth landing, as the student was rolling out on runway 30 and decelerating through approximately 25-30 miles per hour, "...a lurch or turn brought the nose of the aircraft right and the tail to the left...." The instructor was lightly riding the controls during the rollout and both pilots initiated a correction for the turn with the student applying "...a corrective action of left rudder and brake..." while the instructor simultaneously assured "...full up elevator...." The instructor indicated that the control inputs were insufficient to overcome the turning momentum of the aircraft, and the aircraft came to rest oriented in the opposite direction with the left wheel off the runway edge. During the reversal the wingtip and horizontal stabilizer struck the ground. The instructor reported the winds as variable at 3-5 knots and the surface observation at the Caldwell airport at 0835 reported the surface winds as 5 knots from the north.

The instructor reported that there was no mechanical malfunction with the aircraft during the event and the student had about 12 hours of total flight experience.

Aircraft

Registration
N1027X
Reported as
Cessna 180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31205
Airframe hours
3,125
Engine
Continental O-470-A, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Barr, Robert E.
Registered owner
Gilbride, Leo
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 10, 2002 · 30 hours before
Departed
EUL · Caldwell, ID
Airport
EUL · Caldwell Industrial, runway 30, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
60
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 8, 2003
Seat
Right
Flight hours
20,822 total · 22 in this make and model · 19,147 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
39
Injuries
None
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12 total · 12 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
EUL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.