SEA03LA185

NTSB accident investigation · Aeronca 65-CA · Polson, MT · September 4, 2003

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 4, 2003, 05:58 local (11:58 UTC)
Place
Polson, MT
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N33865Aeronca 65-CA
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20030904021999A
Case key
57871

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain clearance from an object while maneuvering and alcohol impairment. Transmission wires, dark night conditions, and drug impairment were factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Impairment(alcohol)Pilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Impairment(drugs)Pilot in commandFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The aircraft took off in dark night smoky conditions during early morning hours. The purpose of the flight is unknown and the flights destination is unknown. Prior to daylight, the aircraft collided with transmission lines about 40 feet above ground level. Three lines run between towers and the aircraft severed one line, while the remaining two lines showed signs of impact damage. The aircraft came to rest inverted below the lines. Toxicological analysis was positive for high levels of ethanol in blood (0.190%), urine (0.472%), and vitreous (0.239%). Tetrahydrocannabinol (the primary active substance in marihuana) was detected in blood. Oxazepam, a prescription tranquilizer, was detected in blood and urine.

Factual narrative

On September 4, 2003, at 0558 mountain daylight time, an Aeronca 65-CA, N33865, registered to and operated by the pilot as a 14 CFR Part 91 flight, collided with high tension power lines and subsequently the ground near Polson, Montana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft was substantially damaged and the commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was fatally injured. It is believed that the flight departed from Hot Springs, Montana, approximately 15 minutes prior to the accident. The purpose of the flight is unknown and the flights destination is unknown.

The terrain in the vicinity of the accident site was flat to rolling. Power company personnel reported that the power to the line failed at 0558. The elevation of the power line was estimated at 40 feet above ground level. Three lines run between towers. Two of the lines remained intact, while the third line was severed. One of the intact lines showed evidence of white paint transfer on the cable. The other intact cable showed evidence that a couple of the strands within the cable were severed. The aircraft wreckage was located below the lines.

The aircraft came to rest inverted. The right wing was severely deformed, while the left wing remained relatively intact. The left main landing gear separated from the aircraft. The right main landing gear remained attached, however, bent aft. The nose of the aircraft was crushed aft. The propeller remained attached to the crankshaft. One propeller blade displayed severe "S" bending deformation. The other propeller blade was bent aft.

The U.S. Naval Observatory, Astronomical Applications Department reported that on September 4, 2003, civil twilight began at 0627, with sunrise at 0659.

The nearest weather reporting facility located 39 miles northwest of the accident site at Glacier Park International Airport, Kalispell, Montana, was reporting at 0555 a visibility of 5 statute miles and smoke. The wind was calm.

At the time of the accident, the pilot held a commercial flight certificate for single-engine aircraft with an instrument rating. The pilot's flight logbook has not been located. The Federal Aviation Administration Aeromedical division reported that the last medical certificate issued to the pilot was a Class II, dated December 13, 1989. At this time the pilot reported a total flight time of 600 hours.

A postmortem was performed on the pilot by Gary Dale, M.D., State Medical Examiner, Montana Division of Forensic Science, Missoula, Montana. The pilot's cause of death was reported as multiple blunt force injuries.

Toxicological samples were sent to the Federal Aviation Administration Civil Aeromedical Institute for analysis. The results of the analysis were positive for Ethanol in blood, urine, vitreous and brain. Acetaldehyde was positive in blood, urine and brain. Oxazepam was detected in blood and urine. Tetrahydrocannabinol (marihuana) was detected in blood. Tetrahydrocannabinol Carboxylic Acid (marihuana) was detected in blood and urine.

Aircraft

Registration
N33865
Reported as
Aeronca 65-CA
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CA13931
Airframe hours
1,719
Engine
Continental C65, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William G. Johnson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 30, 2002
Departed
S09 · Hot Springs, MT
Destination
8S1 · Polson, MT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Injuries
Fatal
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Expired
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
600 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night
Wind
Calm
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
FCA, 38 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.