SEA03LA198

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22 · Cle Elum, WA · September 29, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 29, 2003, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Cle Elum, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2291APiper PA-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20030929024909A
Case key
58024

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An undershoot due to the pilot's failure to maintain a proper glide path on final approach to landing. A factor was the gravel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootLanding - flare/touchdown
Proper glidepath - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - loose gravel/sandyFactor

Analysis

Observing he was low on the glide path during his approach to landing, the pilot added power but still landed 15 feet short of the runway, resulting in the nose gear collapsing. The aircraft continued forward for another 300 feet before encountering a gravel area, which resulted in the airplane flipping over and coming to rest in an inverted position.

Factual narrative

On September 29, 2003, at 1500 Pacific daylight time, a single-engine Piper PA-22 airplane, N2291A, was substantially damaged after landing short of runway 07 at the Cle Elum Municipal Airport (S93), Cle Elum, Washington. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual. The private pilot and his sole passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country flight, and a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan was filed and activated. The personal flight departed Ellensburg, Washington, at 1445, with Cle Elum as its destination.

According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB form 6120.1/2), the pilot reported that while on a "normal approach" he could see he was low on [the] glide path. The pilot stated that he then added power, but not enough and touched down 15 feet short of the runway. The pilot further stated that even though the nose gear collapsed, he was able to hold the nose off the ground for 300 feet until he entered a gravel area off the side of the runway. The pilot reported that after contacting the gravel area the airplane's nose dropped, digging into the gravel and traveling another 30 feet before flipping over and coming to rest in an inverted position.

An FAA inspector, who traveled to the accident site, reported the left wing, the rudder, and vertical stabilizer sustained substantial damage. The right wing strut was bent upward, the lower forward center section of the fuselage was damaged by impact from the collapsed nose gear, and both propeller blades were bent after striking the runway surface.

At 1453, the weather reporting facility at the Ellensburg Municipal Airport, located 23 nautical miles southeast of S93, reported the wind was variable at 3 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N2291A
Reported as
Piper PA-22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-676
Airframe hours
3,598
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Herm Moore
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 18, 2002 · 62 hours before
Departed
ELN · Ellensburg, WA
Destination
S93 · Cle Elum, WA
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
S93 · Cle Elum Municipal Airport, runway 07, 2,560 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
April 19, 2002
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,035 total · 940 in this make and model · 965 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
29.94 inHg
Observed at
ELN, 23 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.