- Date
- September 17, 2003, 19:35 local (Sep 18, 2003, 02:35 UTC)
- Place
- Anacortes, WA
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Taxi
- Aircraft
- N3555LCessna 172S
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Dusk
- Status
- Completed · report June 30, 2004
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- Parties
- FAA-FSDO
- FAA report
- 20030917022419A
- Case key
- 58288
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.
The pilot attempting to taxi the airplane with a known system deficiency. Factors include worn wheel brakes and a drainage ditch.
Analysis
The pilot reported he experienced a complete wheel brake failure while taxiing for takeoff. The pilot said that he applied brakes, with little response, as the airplane neared the end of the inclined taxiway. He reported that he was not able to stop the airplane, and it continued off the end of the taxiway. After exiting the taxiway, the airplane encountered rough uneven terrain and eventually came to rest, nose down, in a drainage ditch. In a written statement, the pilot reported that on the previous landing, the airplane "shuttered violently" when he applied wheel brakes during the landing roll. He stated that after parking the airplane he noticed brake fluid "dripping" from the area of the wheel brakes. The pilot also stated that after discovering the problem with the brakes, he contacted the operator of the airplane concerning the problem. The pilot reported that the operator instructed him to "...ferry the aircraft back to ORS [Orcas Island] for maintenance." In a written report dated November 20, 2003, the operator stated that the pilot advised him that only a small amount of brake fluid had leaked from the system. Post accident examination of the wheel brake components by an investigator from the National Transportation Safety Board revealed that the brake pads were worn beyond limits, which allowed the caliper seals (O-ring) to unseat resulting in a loss of brake fluid.
Factual narrative
On September 17, 2003, about 1935 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172S, N3555L, sustained substantial damage during a taxiway overrun at the Anacortes Airport, Anacortes, Washington. The airplane is registered to Rugby Aviation of East Sound, Washington, and was being piloted by the private pilot as a visual flight rules (VFR) cross-county flight under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot, and the one passenger aboard the airplane were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the proposed flight to East Sound, Washington.
During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board IIC on November 3, the pilot reported he experienced a complete wheel brake failure while taxiing for takeoff. The pilot said that he applied brakes, with little response, as the airplane neared the end of the inclined taxiway. He reported that he was not able to stop the airplane, and it continued off the end of the taxiway. After exiting the taxiway, the airplane encountered rough uneven terrain and eventually came to rest, nose down, in a drainage ditch.
In a written report dated November 3, 2004, the pilot stated that on the previous landing, the airplane "shuttered violently" when he applied wheel brakes during the landing roll. He stated that after parking the airplane he noticed brake fluid "dripping" from the area of the wheel brakes.
In the written report, the pilot states that after discovering the problem with the brakes, he contacted the operator of the airplane. According to his report, the operator instructed the pilot to "...ferry the aircraft back to ORS [Orcas Island] for maintenance."
In a written report dated November 20, 2003, the operator stated that the pilot advised him that only a small amount of brake fluid had leaked from the system.
Post accident examination of the wheel brake components by an investigator from the National Transportation Safety Board revealed that the brake pads were worn beyond limits, which allowed the caliper seals (O-ring) to unseat resulting in a loss of brake fluid.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N3555L
- Reported as
- Cessna 172S
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 172S8865
- Airframe hours
- 785
- Engine
- Lycoming IO-360-L2A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Rugby Aviation
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · August 4, 2003 · 85 hours before
- Departed
- ORS · Eastsound, WA
- Destination
- 74S · Anacortes, WA
- Airport
- 74S · Anacortes, runway 18, 3,015 × 60 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 49
- Injuries
- None
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Last flight review
- September 6, 2003
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 151 total · 132 in this make and model · 85 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Dusk
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 6,000 ft overcast
- Temperature
- 54 °F, dew point 54 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.17 inHg
- Observed at
- BVS, 20 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.