SEA04CA149

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R-22 · Boise, ID · July 29, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
July 28, 2004, 23:15 local (Jul 29, 2004, 05:15 UTC)
Place
Boise, ID
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8356RRobinson R-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
20040728016079A
Case key
59778

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to initiate a flare prior to contacting the ground while attempting to land the helicopter on a dark night. Factors include a distraction created by the flicker of a low rotor rpm light, the glare of nearby flood lights, and the lack of ambient illumination of the landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - not performedPilot in commandCause
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Light condition - otherFactor
Warning system(other) - activatedFactor

Analysis

During his first approach the pilot noted that it was a very dark night, and that there were some brightly shining "flood lights" in his eleven o'clock position while he was on short final for landing. Even though the flood lights were "limiting" his vision, his first landing was successful. After the first landing, the pilot hovered near the touchdown point for a few minutes, and then was cleared by the tower to proceed around the pattern for another landing. When the pilot was on short final for the second landing, while the helicopter was still about 50 feet above the ground, he saw the low rotor rpm light flicker. He therefore reduced collective and checked the rpm gage, which showed that both the engine and rotor rpm were where they should be. Soon thereafter the helicopter impacted the runway surface. The flickering of the warning light, along with the pilot's glance at the rpm gage, caused him to momentarily be distracted, and that, along with the effect of the food lights and the dark night, resulted in him not seeing the ground in time to initiate a landing flare.

Factual narrative

On July 28, 2004, approximately 2315 mountain daylight time, a Robinson R-22 helicopter, N8356R, impacted the runway surface during a night landing at Boise Air Terminal, Boise, Idaho. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured, but the aircraft, which is operated by Silverhawk Aviation Academy, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 commercial maneuvers training flight, which departed Caldwell, Idaho, about 25 minutes prior to the accident, was being conducted in visual meteorological conditions. The pilot was on a VFR flight plan.

According to the pilot, the purpose of the flight was to practice commercial maneuvers in order to gain proficiency in preparation for his commercial helicopter practical examination. During his first approach he noted that it was a very dark night, and that there were some brightly shining "flood lights" in his eleven o'clock position while he was on short final for landing. He said that even though the flood lights were "limiting" to his vision, the first landing was successful. After the first landing, the pilot hovered near the touchdown point for a few minutes, and then was cleared by the tower to proceed around the pattern for another landing. According to the pilot, while on short final for the second landing, with the helicopter still about 50 feet above the ground, he saw the low rotor rpm light flicker. He therefore reduced collective and checked the rpm gage, which showed that both the engine and rotor rpm were where they should be. Soon thereafter the helicopter impacted the runway surface.

According to the pilot, the flickering of the warning light, along with his glance at the rpm gage, caused him to be momentarily distracted, and that, along with the effect of the food lights and the dark night, resulted in him not seeing the ground in time to initiate a flare.

Aircraft

Registration
N8356R
Reported as
Robinson R-22
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2729
Engine
Lycoming O-360-J2A, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Silverhawk Aviation Academy
Registered owner
Rick Carter
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
EUL · Caldwell, ID
Destination
BOI · Boise, ID

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 2
Flight hours
126 total · 54 in this make and model · 46 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8356R · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.