SEA04CA151

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA22-20 · Wht Sulphur Spg, MT · August 1, 2004

Accident · No injuriesData collectionFinal report
Date
August 1, 2004, 07:50 local (13:50 UTC)
Place
Wht Sulphur Spg, MT
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3838PPiper PA22-20
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Helena, MT
FAA report
20040801017399A
Case key
59811

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the private pilot receiving flight training for a tail wheel endorsement to maintain aircraft control, and his excessive braking during the landing roll, subsequently nosing over the airplane. A contributing factor was the flight instructor's inadequate supervision of the trainee.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose overLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Aircraft handling - excessivePilot in commandCause
Remedial action - delayedOther crewmemberFactor

Analysis

The pilot said that he was getting his tail wheel endorsement and 15 hours flight time (with an instructor) for aircraft insurance purposes. He said that he had landed the airplane, and during the rollout, the airplane swerved. He said that he applied the brakes too hard, and the airplane nosed over on the runway. The left wing strut was bent, and the vertical stabilizer was bent and wrinkled.

Factual narrative

On August 1, 2004, at approximately 0750 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA22-20, N3838P, was substantially damaged when it nosed over following excessive braking during the landing roll at White Sulphur Springs Airport, White Sulphur Springs, Montana. The private pilot receiving instruction and the flight instructor were not injured. The pilot/owner was operating the airplane under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the cross-country instructional flight that originated from Bozeman, Montana, approximately 45 minutes before the accident. The pilot had not filed a flight plan.

The pilot said that he was getting his tail wheel endorsement and 15 hours flight time (with an instructor) for aircraft insurance purposes. He said that he had landed the airplane on runway 19, and during the rollout the airplane swerved. He said that he applied the brakes too hard, and the airplane nosed over on the runway. The left wing strut was bent, and the vertical stabilizer was bent and wrinkled.

The pilot said that he passed his private pilot check ride on June 24, 2004; his private pilot license with assigned number was pending.

Aircraft

Registration
N3838P
Reported as
Piper PA22-20
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-3528
Airframe hours
3,878
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Jeremy R. Maus
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 9, 2004 · 9 hours before
Departed
BZN · Bozeman, MT
Destination
BZN
Airport
7S6 · White Sulphur Springs Airport, runway 19, 6,100 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Injuries
None
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Without waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 24, 2004
Seat
Left
Flight hours
65 total · 8 in this make and model · 25 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 16 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Flight instructor
Age
61
Injuries
None
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, With waivers/limitations
Last flight review
June 5, 2004
Seat
Right
Flight hours
7,300 total · 25 in this make and model · 7,150 as pilot in command · 56 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
0° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.04 inHg
Observed at
BZN, 34 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.