SEA04LA008

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8E · Spanaway, WA · October 18, 2003

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 18, 2003, 15:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Spanaway, WA
Injuries
1 serious, 2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N1806KLuscombe 8E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO
FAA report
20031018027469A
Case key
58220

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The pilot's misjudgment of distance and altitude resulting in an undershoot of the runway and collision with a fence. A fence was a factor in the accident.

Analysis

The pilot reported that during the landing approach, just before touchdown, the airplane's tail wheel caught the top of the chain link fence that runs perpendicular to runway 16. He stated that the airplane consequently impacted terrain and nosed over. The pilot stated that he might have been a little low while on final approach. Additionally, the pilot reported that he encountered turbulence, downdrafts and wind shear while on final approach to the runway. At the time of the accident, winds were reported to be from the south at 12 knots.

Factual narrative

On October 18, 2003, about 1530 Pacific daylight time, a Luscombe 8E airplane, N1806K, sustained substantial damage during an in-flight collision with a fence while landing at the Spanaway Airport, Spanaway, Washington. The airplane is registered to the pilot, and was being operated as a visual flight rules (VFR) personal flight under the provisions of Title 14, CFR Part 91, when the accident occurred. The private pilot sustained serious injuries, and the one passenger sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local flight.

During a telephone conversation with the National Transportation Safety Board investigator-in-charge on October 22, the pilot reported that during landing approach, just before touchdown, the airplane's tail wheel caught the top of a chain link fence that runs perpendicular to runway 16. He stated that the airplane consequently impacted terrain and nosed over. The pilot stated that he might have been a little low while on final approach.

In a subsequent written report dated October 28, the pilot stated that he encountered turbulence, downdrafts and wind shear while on final approach to the runway.

The pilot reported that the winds were from the south at 12 knots when the accident occurred.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach
Distance/altitude - misjudgedPilot in commandFactor
Object - fenceFactor
In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach
Terrain condition - ground

Aircraft

Registration
N1806K
Reported as
Luscombe 8E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4533
Engine
Continental C-85-12F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John Russo
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 13, 2003 · 17 hours before
Departed
S44 · Spanaway, WA
Destination
S44 · Spanaway, WA
Airport
S44 · Spanaway, runway 16, 2,724 × 20 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Injuries
Minor
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
January 1, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,659 total · 208 in this make and model · 1,659 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 13 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.87 inHg
Observed at
KTCM, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.