SEA04LA015

NTSB accident investigation · Schmitt Exec 162F · Prosser, WA · November 6, 2003

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 6, 2003, 15:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Prosser, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6463SSchmitt Exec 162F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA FSDO
FAA report
20031106028469A
Case key
58302

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's abrupt application of excessive collective and the flight instructor's inadequate supervision of the student. Contributing factors were the ditch and low rotor RPM.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Collective - abruptDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown
Rotor rpm - lowFactor
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

While on an instructional flight, the flight instructor demonstrated a takeoff from a slope to the student pilot (owner) and then gave control of the rotorcraft to the student to execute a similar maneuver. The first attempt was aborted and the maneuver was re-initiated. On the second try the student rolled the rotorcraft to a level attitude but then failed to neutralize cyclic before attempting to liftoff. The student then abruptly applied collective and the rotorcraft began rolling left rapidly, lifting off and entering an immediate left rotation about five feet above ground. The instructor took control of the rotorcraft and attempted to regain directional control. He did not reduce throttle as the rotorcraft was over a ditch, which he did not want to land in. Without a throttle reduction the rotorcraft continued to rotate through four revolutions before RPM had decayed to an extent that sustained flight was no longer possible. The rotorcraft then touched down clear of the ditch while still rotating and immediately rolled onto its left side.

Factual narrative

On November 6, 2003, approximately 1515 Pacific standard time, a homebuilt Schmitt (Rotorway) Exec 162F rotorcraft, N6463S, owned/operated by a non-rotorcraft rated commercial pilot (student) crashed during a loss of control on liftoff at the Prosser airport, Prosser, Washington. The rotorcraft, which was being flown by the student who was accompanied by a rotorcraft flight instructor, sustained substantial damage. Neither pilot was injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was instructional, was operated under 14CFR91, and originated from a site approximately three nautical miles north-northwest of the Prosser airport.

The flight instructor reported that after demonstrating a takeoff from a slope, the owner (student pilot) was given control so that he could practice the same maneuver. The first liftoff did not feel right to the instructor and he had the student set the down-slope skid back on the deck and retry the maneuver. The instructor stated that the second attempt was initially more successful but as the rotorcraft reached a level attitude the student failed to neutralize cyclic before attempting to liftoff. The student then suddenly applied collective and the rotorcraft began to roll left, rapidly lifting off and entering an immediate left rotation about five feet above ground. The instructor took control of the rotorcraft and attempted to regain directional control. He did not reduce throttle as the rotorcraft was over a ditch, which he did not want to land in. Without a throttle reduction the rotorcraft continued to rotate through four revolutions before RPM had decayed to an extent that sustained flight was no longer possible. The rotorcraft then touched down clear of the ditch while still rotating and immediately rolled onto its left side.

Aircraft

Registration
N6463S
Reported as
Schmitt Exec 162F
Category
Helicopter, amateur-built
Serial number
6463
Airframe hours
22
Engine
Rotorway 162F, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Schmitt, Andrew L.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Condition · April 21, 2003 · 22 hours before
Departed
S40 · Prosser, WA
Airport
S40 · Prosser

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
22
Injuries
None
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Last flight review
March 21, 2003
Seat
Right
Flight hours
611 total · 104 in this make and model · 553 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days
Role
Student pilot
Age
28
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.37 inHg
Observed at
PSC, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.