SEA04LA034

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 185F · Deer Park, WA · January 14, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 14, 2004, 10:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Deer Park, WA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N185WBCessna 185F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 28, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
Federal Aviation Administration
FAA report
20040114000629A
Case key
58621

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The dual student pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing roll and the failure of the flight instructor to provide remedial action. A factor was snowbank.

Analysis

The left seat dual student was receiving instruction from the right seat instructor pilot to refresh his tailwheel skills. After making a wheel landing in calm winds and the tail settling, the aircraft swerved to the left. The dual student made a correction to stabilize the aircraft, but it then began to swerve to the right, which the student could not correct with full left rudder. The airplane subsequently departed the right side of the runway, impacted an 18 inch snow berm, and nosed over coming to rest inverted. The student indicated the instructor pilot did not take any action to aid him in recovering from the loss of control. Prior to the flight the student mentioned to the instructor that he did not feel comfortable with the airplane. The student had received 3.7 hours of dual instruction in the airplane prior to the accident.

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Factual narrative

The factual narrative513 words

On January 14, 2004, approximately 1030 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 185F airplane, N185WB, was substantially damaged following a loss of control during landing roll at the Deer Park Airport (DEW), Deer Park, Washington. The airplane was registered to and operated by a private individual. Neither the commercial pilot dual student nor the airline transport pilot flight instructor were injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the 14 CFR Part 91 local instructional flight, and a flight plan was not filed. The flight departed DEW at approximately 1015.

According to the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the left seat dual student reported he was receiving instruction to refresh his "dormant tailwheel skills," and at the same time building the 10 hour minimum for the time-in-type insurance requirement. The pilot reported he had received 2.1 hours of instruction on November 20, 2003, and 1.6 hours of instruction on the day prior to the accident. On the morning of the accident a normal takeoff was made on runway 16 with the instructor in the right seat. The dual student stated that he made a normal full flap approach to a wheel landing, and after touchdown the power was reduced and the tail began to settle. The pilot further stated that before the tail touched down the airplane began to swerve to the left. The pilot related that corrective action was taken to briefly stabilize the aircraft, however, it now began to swerve to the right which he could not correct with full left rudder. The pilot reported that the aircraft then departed the right side of the runway and impacted an 18 inch snow berm, resulting in the aircraft nosing over and coming to rest in an inverted position. The pilot stated that as far as he could tell the instructor provided no assistance in helping him recover from the loss of control, and that he had told the instructor prior to the flight that he still wasn't comfortable with the airplane.

In a statement provided to the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC), the right seat instructor pilot stated that following the wheel landing and during the landing rollout, the aircraft began a "slight" swerve. "The pilot was correcting properly and then encountered a secondary swerve. The runway was clear but wet. The pilot was unable to completely correct the secondary swerve in time." The instructor pilot stated that the aircraft then left the runway at a slight angle and subsequently the main wheels plowed through a snow bank at the edge of the runway, started a slow nose over, and came to rest upside down.

An FAA inspector, who examined the wreckage, reported the outboard section of the left wing from the upper strut attach point was bent down approximately 20 degrees and had sustained substantial damage. The inspector also reported the vertical stabilizer and rudder were substantially damaged.

At 1053, the weather observation facility at DEW reported wind calm, visibility 10 statute miles, broken clouds at 7,000 feet MSL, overcast clouds at 9,000 feet MSL, and an altimeter setting of 30.20 inches of Mercury.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedDual studentCause
Remedial action - not performedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - snowbankFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N185WB
Reported as
Cessna 185F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18504105
Airframe hours
1,954
Engine
Continental IO-520D, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 2, 2003 · 51 hours before
Departed
DEW · Deer Park, WA
Destination
DEW · Deer Park, WA
Airport
DEW · Deer Park Airport, runway 16, 6,100 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Flight instructor
Age
63
Injuries
None
Certificates
Airline transport, Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2
Last flight review
April 13, 2003
Seat
Right
Flight hours
15,207 total · 7,004 in this make and model · 14,358 as pilot in command · 24 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Role
Pilot
Age
62
Injuries
None
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Last flight review
March 19, 2003
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,145 total · 4 in this make and model · 3,024 as pilot in command · 48 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,790 ft broken
Temperature
34 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.20 inHg
Observed at
DEW

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.