SEA04LA044

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-20 · Laurel, MT · February 24, 2004

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 24, 2004, 08:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Laurel, MT
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N7321KPiper PA-20
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 2, 2004
Report
Approved by Office Director
Parties
FAA-FSDO
Case key
58795

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The student pilot's failure to maintain aircraft control during the landing roll. Inadequate remedial action was a factor.

Analysis

The student pilot reported that after completing some flight training with his instructor, he then prepared for his first solo flight to accomplish touch-and-go landings. The student stated that the first landing was without incident. During the second landing, the student reported that it was "rough" and he "powered then brought it in again." The landing was soft but the aircraft was sideways to runway heading. The student then reached down to release the flaps and, "As I did I began to wander." The student stated that he only meant to "touch the brakes, but apparently I applied too much." The aircraft then nosed over and came to rest inverted. Post accident inspection of the wheels and brakes found no evidence of a mechanical failure or malfunction.

Factual narrative

On February 24, 2004, about 0800 mountain standard time a Piper PA-20, N7321K, registered to and operated by the student pilot as a 14 CFR Part 91 local instructional flight, nosed over during the landing roll at Laurel Municipal Airport, Laurel, Montana. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft was substantially damaged and the student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured.

In a written statement, the student pilot reported that after completing some flight training with his instructor, the student pilot prepared for his first solo flight to accomplish touch-and-go landings. The student stated that the first landing was without incident. During the second landing, the student reported that it was "rough" and he "powered then brought it in again." The landing was soft but the aircraft was sideways to runway heading. The student then reached down to release the flaps and, "As I did I began to wander." The student stated that he only meant to "touch the brakes, but apparently I applied too much." The aircraft then nosed over and came to rest inverted.

A Federal Aviation Administration Inspector from the Helena, Montana, Flight Standards District Office was in the area of the Laurel Airport at the time of the accident. The Inspector reported that evidence of skid marks and propeller strikes were noted on the runway surface. The wheels and brakes were inspected and no evidence of a mechanical failure or malfunction were found.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Remedial action - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Aircraft

Registration
N7321K
Reported as
Piper PA-20
Category
Airplane
Serial number
20-221
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Fred W. Wallis
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
6S8 · Laurel, MT
Airport
6S8 · Laurel Municipal, runway 22, 3,775 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Student pilot
Age
53
Injuries
None
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
56 total · 16 in this make and model · 23 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
27 °F, dew point 23 °F
Altimeter
29.85 inHg
Observed at
BIL, 11 nm away